made util::url_encode refrain from encoding unreserved chars

as per rfc 3986

Signed-off-by: Michael Krelin <hacker@klever.net>

1 files changed, 33 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/lib/util.cc b/lib/util.cc
index 29e6738..a6e08e2 100644
--- a/lib/util.cc
+++ b/lib/util.cc
@@ -1,260 +1,287 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cctype>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <vector>
 #include <string>
 #include <stack>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <openssl/bio.h>
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/sha.h>
 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
-#include <curl/curl.h>
 #include <opkele/util.h>
 #include <opkele/exception.h>
 #include <opkele/data.h>
 #include <opkele/debug.h>
 
 #include <config.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_DEMANGLE
 # include <cxxabi.h>
 #endif
 
 namespace opkele {
     using namespace std;
 
     namespace util {
 
 	/*
 	 * base64
 	 */
 	string encode_base64(const void *data,size_t length) {
 	    BIO *b64 = 0, *bmem = 0;
 	    try {
 		b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
 		if(!b64)
 		    throw exception_openssl(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to BIO_new() base64 encoder");
 		BIO_set_flags(b64,BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);
 		bmem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
 		BIO_set_flags(b64,BIO_CLOSE);
 		if(!bmem)
 		    throw exception_openssl(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to BIO_new() memory buffer");
 		BIO_push(b64,bmem);
 		if(((size_t)BIO_write(b64,data,length))!=length)
 		    throw exception_openssl(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to BIO_write()");
 		if(BIO_flush(b64)!=1)
 		    throw exception_openssl(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to BIO_flush()");
 		char *rvd;
 		long rvl = BIO_get_mem_data(bmem,&rvd);
 		string rv(rvd,rvl);
 		BIO_free_all(b64);
 		return rv;
 	    }catch(...) {
 		if(b64) BIO_free_all(b64);
 		throw;
 	    }
 	}
 
 	void decode_base64(const string& data,vector<unsigned char>& rv) {
 	    BIO *b64 = 0, *bmem = 0;
 	    rv.clear();
 	    try {
 		bmem = BIO_new_mem_buf((void*)data.data(),data.size());
 		if(!bmem)
 		    throw exception_openssl(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to BIO_new_mem_buf()");
 		b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
 		if(!b64)
 		    throw exception_openssl(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to BIO_new() base64 decoder");
 		BIO_set_flags(b64,BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);
 		BIO_push(b64,bmem);
 		unsigned char tmp[512];
 		size_t rb = 0;
 		while((rb=BIO_read(b64,tmp,sizeof(tmp)))>0)
 		    rv.insert(rv.end(),tmp,&tmp[rb]);
 		BIO_free_all(b64);
 	    }catch(...) {
 		if(b64) BIO_free_all(b64);
 		throw;
 	    }
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * big numerics
 	 */
 
 	BIGNUM *base64_to_bignum(const string& b64) {
 	    vector<unsigned char> bin;
 	    decode_base64(b64,bin);
 	    BIGNUM *rv = BN_bin2bn(&(bin.front()),bin.size(),0);
 	    if(!rv)
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to BN_bin2bn()");
 	    return rv;
 	}
 
 	BIGNUM *dec_to_bignum(const string& dec) {
 	    BIGNUM *rv = 0;
 	    if(!BN_dec2bn(&rv,dec.c_str()))
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to BN_dec2bn()");
 	    return rv;
 	}
 
 	string bignum_to_base64(const BIGNUM *bn) {
 	    vector<unsigned char> bin(BN_num_bytes(bn)+1);
 	    unsigned char *binptr = &(bin.front())+1;
 	    int l = BN_bn2bin(bn,binptr);
 	    if(l && (*binptr)&0x80){
 		(*(--binptr)) = 0; ++l;
 	    }
 	    return encode_base64(binptr,l);
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * w3c times
 	 */
 
 	string time_to_w3c(time_t t) {
 	    struct tm tm_t;
 	    if(!gmtime_r(&t,&tm_t))
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to BN_dec2bn()");
 	    char rv[25];
 	    if(!strftime(rv,sizeof(rv)-1,"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ",&tm_t))
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to strftime()");
 	    return rv;
 	}
 
 	time_t w3c_to_time(const string& w) {
 	    int fraction;
 	    struct tm tm_t;
 	    memset(&tm_t,0,sizeof(tm_t));
 	    if( (
 			sscanf(
 			    w.c_str(),
 			    "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02dZ",
 			    &tm_t.tm_year,&tm_t.tm_mon,&tm_t.tm_mday,
 			    &tm_t.tm_hour,&tm_t.tm_min,&tm_t.tm_sec
 			    ) != 6
 		) && (
 		    sscanf(
 			w.c_str(),
 			"%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d.%03dZ",
 			&tm_t.tm_year,&tm_t.tm_mon,&tm_t.tm_mday,
 			&tm_t.tm_hour,&tm_t.tm_min,&tm_t.tm_sec,
 			&fraction
 			) != 7
 		    ) )
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to sscanf()");
 	    tm_t.tm_mon--;
 	    tm_t.tm_year-=1900;
 	    time_t rv = mktime(&tm_t);
 	    if(rv==(time_t)-1)
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to mktime()");
 	    return rv-timezone;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 *
 	 */
 
+	static inline bool isrfc3986unreserved(int c) {
+	    if(c<'-') return false;
+	    if(c<='.') return true;
+	    if(c<'0') return false; if(c<='9') return true;
+	    if(c<'A') return false; if(c<='Z') return true;
+	    if(c<'_') return false;
+	    if(c=='_') return true;
+	    if(c<'a') return false; if(c<='z') return true;
+	    if(c=='~') return true;
+	    return false;
+	}
+
+	struct __url_encoder : public unary_function<char,void> {
+	    public:
+		string& rv;
+
+		__url_encoder(string& r) : rv(r) { }
+
+		result_type operator()(argument_type c) {
+		    if(isrfc3986unreserved(c))
+			rv += c;
+		    else{
+			char tmp[4];
+			snprintf(tmp,sizeof(tmp),"%%%02X",
+				(c&0xff));
+			rv += tmp;
+		    }
+		}
+	};
+
 	string url_encode(const string& str) {
-	    char * t = curl_escape(str.c_str(),str.length());
-	    if(!t)
-		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to curl_escape()");
-	    string rv(t);
-	    curl_free(t);
+	    string rv;
+	    for_each(str.begin(),str.end(),
+		    __url_encoder(rv));
 	    return rv;
 	}
 
 	string attr_escape(const string& str) {
 	    static const char *unsafechars = "<>&\n\"'";
 	    string rv;
 	    string::size_type p=0;
 	    while(true) {
 		string::size_type us = str.find_first_of(unsafechars,p);
 		if(us==string::npos) {
 		    if(p!=str.length())
 			rv.append(str,p,str.length()-p);
 		    return rv;
 		}
 		rv.append(str,p,us-p);
 		rv += "&#";
 		rv += long_to_string((long)str[us]);
 		rv += ';';
 		p = us+1;
 	    }
 	}
 
 	string long_to_string(long l) {
 	    char rv[32];
 	    int r=snprintf(rv,sizeof(rv),"%ld",l);
 	    if(r<0 || r>=(int)sizeof(rv))
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to snprintf()");
 	    return rv;
 	}
 
 	long string_to_long(const string& s) {
 	    char *endptr = 0;
 	    long rv = strtol(s.c_str(),&endptr,10);
 	    if((!endptr) || endptr==s.c_str())
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to strtol()");
 	    return rv;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Normalize URL according to the rules, described in rfc 3986, section 6
 	 *
 	 * - uppercase hex triplets (e.g. %ab -> %AB)
 	 * - lowercase scheme and host
 	 * - decode %-encoded characters, specified as unreserved in rfc 3986, section 2.3,
 	 *   that is - [:alpha:][:digit:]._~-
 	 * - remove dot segments
 	 * - remove empty and default ports
 	 * - if there's no path component, add '/'
 	 */
 	 string rfc_3986_normalize_uri(const string& uri) {
 	     string rv;
 	     string::size_type ns = uri.find_first_not_of(data::_whitespace_chars);
 	     if(ns==string::npos)
 		 throw bad_input(OPKELE_CP_ "Can't normalize empty URI");
 	     string::size_type colon = uri.find(':',ns);
 	     if(colon==string::npos)
 		 throw bad_input(OPKELE_CP_ "No scheme specified in URI");
 	     transform(
 		     uri.begin()+ns, uri.begin()+colon+1,
 		     back_inserter(rv), ::tolower );
 	     bool s;
 	     string::size_type ul = uri.find_last_not_of(data::_whitespace_chars)+1;
 	     if(ul <= (colon+3))
 		 throw bad_input(OPKELE_CP_ "Unexpected end of URI being normalized encountered");
 	     if(uri[colon+1]!='/' || uri[colon+2]!='/')
 		 throw bad_input(OPKELE_CP_ "Unexpected input in URI being normalized after scheme component");
 	     if(rv=="http:")
 		 s = false;
 	     else if(rv=="https:")
 		 s = true;
 	     else{
 		 /* TODO: support more schemes.  e.g. xri. How do we normalize
 		  * xri?
 		  */
 		 rv.append(uri,colon+1,ul-colon-1);
 		 return rv;
 	     }
 	     rv += "//";
 	     string::size_type interesting = uri.find_first_of(":/#?",colon+3);
 	     if(interesting==string::npos) {
 		 transform(
 			 uri.begin()+colon+3,uri.begin()+ul,
 			 back_inserter(rv), ::tolower );
 		 rv += '/'; return rv;
 	     }
 	     transform(
 		     uri.begin()+colon+3,uri.begin()+interesting,
 		     back_inserter(rv), ::tolower );
 	     bool qf = false;
 	     char ic = uri[interesting];
 	     if(ic==':') {
 		 string::size_type ni = uri.find_first_of("/#?%",interesting+1);
 		 const char *nptr = uri.data()+interesting+1;
 		 char *eptr = 0;
 		 long port = strtol(nptr,&eptr,10);
 		 if( (port>0) && (port<65535) && port!=(s?443:80) ) {