/* sha1.c - SHA1 hash function
 *	Copyright (C) 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of Libgcrypt.
 *
 * Libgcrypt is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Libgcrypt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
 */


/*  Test vectors:
 *
 *  "abc"
 *  A999 3E36 4706 816A BA3E  2571 7850 C26C 9CD0 D89D
 *
 *  "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"
 *  8498 3E44 1C3B D26E BAAE  4AA1 F951 29E5 E546 70F1
 */


#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "g10lib.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "bithelp.h"
#include "cipher.h"

typedef struct {
    u32  h0,h1,h2,h3,h4;
    u32  nblocks;
    byte buf[64];
    int  count;
} SHA1_CONTEXT;


static void
sha1_init (void *context)
{
  SHA1_CONTEXT *hd = context;

  hd->h0 = 0x67452301;
  hd->h1 = 0xefcdab89;
  hd->h2 = 0x98badcfe;
  hd->h3 = 0x10325476;
  hd->h4 = 0xc3d2e1f0;
  hd->nblocks = 0;
  hd->count = 0;
}


/****************
 * Transform the message X which consists of 16 32-bit-words
 */
static void
transform( SHA1_CONTEXT *hd, byte *data )
{
  register u32 a,b,c,d,e,tm;
  u32 x[16];

  /* Get values from the chaining vars. */
  a = hd->h0;
  b = hd->h1;
  c = hd->h2;
  d = hd->h3;
  e = hd->h4;

#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  memcpy( x, data, 64 );
#else
  {
    int i;
    byte *p2;
    for(i=0, p2=(byte*)x; i < 16; i++, p2 += 4 )
      {
        p2[3] = *data++;
        p2[2] = *data++;
        p2[1] = *data++;
        p2[0] = *data++;
      }
  }
#endif


#define K1  0x5A827999L
#define K2  0x6ED9EBA1L
#define K3  0x8F1BBCDCL
#define K4  0xCA62C1D6L
#define F1(x,y,z)   ( z ^ ( x & ( y ^ z ) ) )
#define F2(x,y,z)   ( x ^ y ^ z )
#define F3(x,y,z)   ( ( x & y ) | ( z & ( x | y ) ) )
#define F4(x,y,z)   ( x ^ y ^ z )


#define M(i) ( tm =   x[i&0x0f] ^ x[(i-14)&0x0f] \
		    ^ x[(i-8)&0x0f] ^ x[(i-3)&0x0f] \
	       , (x[i&0x0f] = rol(tm, 1)) )

#define R(a,b,c,d,e,f,k,m)  do { e += rol( a, 5 )     \
				      + f( b, c, d )  \
				      + k	      \
				      + m;	      \
				 b = rol( b, 30 );    \
			       } while(0)
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[ 0] );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[ 1] );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[ 2] );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[ 3] );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[ 4] );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[ 5] );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[ 6] );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[ 7] );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[ 8] );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[ 9] );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[10] );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[11] );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[12] );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[13] );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[14] );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[15] );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, M(16) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, M(17) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, M(18) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, M(19) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(20) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(21) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(22) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(23) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(24) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(25) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(26) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(27) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(28) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(29) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(30) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(31) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(32) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(33) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(34) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(35) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(36) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(37) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(38) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(39) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(40) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(41) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(42) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(43) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(44) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(45) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(46) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(47) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(48) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(49) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(50) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(51) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(52) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(53) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(54) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(55) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(56) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(57) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(58) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(59) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(60) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(61) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(62) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(63) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(64) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(65) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(66) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(67) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(68) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(69) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(70) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(71) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(72) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(73) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(74) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(75) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(76) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(77) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(78) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(79) );

  /* Update chaining vars. */
  hd->h0 += a;
  hd->h1 += b;
  hd->h2 += c;
  hd->h3 += d;
  hd->h4 += e;
}


/* Update the message digest with the contents
 * of INBUF with length INLEN.
 */
static void
sha1_write( void *context, byte *inbuf, size_t inlen)
{
  SHA1_CONTEXT *hd = context;

  if( hd->count == 64 )  /* flush the buffer */
    {
      transform( hd, hd->buf );
      _gcry_burn_stack (88+4*sizeof(void*));
      hd->count = 0;
      hd->nblocks++;
    }
  if( !inbuf )
    return;

  if( hd->count )
    {
      for( ; inlen && hd->count < 64; inlen-- )
        hd->buf[hd->count++] = *inbuf++;
      sha1_write( hd, NULL, 0 );
      if( !inlen )
        return;
    }

  while( inlen >= 64 ) 
    {
      transform( hd, inbuf );
      hd->count = 0;
      hd->nblocks++;
      inlen -= 64;
      inbuf += 64;
    }
  _gcry_burn_stack (88+4*sizeof(void*));
  for( ; inlen && hd->count < 64; inlen-- )
    hd->buf[hd->count++] = *inbuf++;
}


/* The routine final terminates the computation and
 * returns the digest.
 * The handle is prepared for a new cycle, but adding bytes to the
 * handle will the destroy the returned buffer.
 * Returns: 20 bytes representing the digest.
 */

static void
sha1_final(void *context)
{
  SHA1_CONTEXT *hd = context;
  
  u32 t, msb, lsb;
  byte *p;

  sha1_write(hd, NULL, 0); /* flush */;

  t = hd->nblocks;
  /* multiply by 64 to make a byte count */
  lsb = t << 6;
  msb = t >> 26;
  /* add the count */
  t = lsb;
  if( (lsb += hd->count) < t )
    msb++;
  /* multiply by 8 to make a bit count */
  t = lsb;
  lsb <<= 3;
  msb <<= 3;
  msb |= t >> 29;

  if( hd->count < 56 )  /* enough room */
    {
      hd->buf[hd->count++] = 0x80; /* pad */
      while( hd->count < 56 )
        hd->buf[hd->count++] = 0;  /* pad */
    }
  else  /* need one extra block */
    {
      hd->buf[hd->count++] = 0x80; /* pad character */
      while( hd->count < 64 )
        hd->buf[hd->count++] = 0;
      sha1_write(hd, NULL, 0);  /* flush */;
      memset(hd->buf, 0, 56 ); /* fill next block with zeroes */
    }
  /* append the 64 bit count */
  hd->buf[56] = msb >> 24;
  hd->buf[57] = msb >> 16;
  hd->buf[58] = msb >>  8;
  hd->buf[59] = msb	   ;
  hd->buf[60] = lsb >> 24;
  hd->buf[61] = lsb >> 16;
  hd->buf[62] = lsb >>  8;
  hd->buf[63] = lsb	   ;
  transform( hd, hd->buf );
  _gcry_burn_stack (88+4*sizeof(void*));

  p = hd->buf;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
#define X(a) do { *(u32*)p = hd->h##a ; p += 4; } while(0)
#else /* little endian */
#define X(a) do { *p++ = hd->h##a >> 24; *p++ = hd->h##a >> 16;	 \
                  *p++ = hd->h##a >> 8; *p++ = hd->h##a; } while(0)
#endif
  X(0);
  X(1);
  X(2);
  X(3);
  X(4);
#undef X

}

static byte *
sha1_read( void *context )
{
  SHA1_CONTEXT *hd = context;

  return hd->buf;
}

/****************
 * Shortcut functions which puts the hash value of the supplied buffer
 * into outbuf which must have a size of 20 bytes.
 */
void
_gcry_sha1_hash_buffer (char *outbuf, const char *buffer, size_t length)
{
  SHA1_CONTEXT hd;

  sha1_init (&hd);
  sha1_write (&hd, (byte*)buffer, length);
  sha1_final (&hd);
  memcpy (outbuf, hd.buf, 20);
}


static byte asn[15] = /* Object ID is 1.3.14.3.2.26 */
  { 0x30, 0x21, 0x30, 0x09, 0x06, 0x05, 0x2b, 0x0e, 0x03,
    0x02, 0x1a, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x14 };

static gcry_md_oid_spec_t oid_spec_sha1[] =
  {
    /* iso.member-body.us.rsadsi.pkcs.pkcs-1.5 (sha1WithRSAEncryption) */
    { "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5" },
    /* iso.member-body.us.x9-57.x9cm.3 (dsaWithSha1)*/
    { "1.2.840.10040.4.3" },
    /* from NIST's OIW  (sha1) */
    { "1.3.14.3.2.26" },
    /* from NIST OIW (sha-1WithRSAEncryption) */
    { "1.3.14.3.2.29" },
    { NULL },
  };

gcry_md_spec_t _gcry_digest_spec_sha1 =
  {
    "SHA1", asn, DIM (asn), oid_spec_sha1, 20,
    sha1_init, sha1_write, sha1_final, sha1_read,
    sizeof (SHA1_CONTEXT)
  };