- fix monitor mode on orinoco. Although WE > 14 define the standard mode

  "MONITOR", the orinoco monitor patch for 0.13e still does not use that...
- add documentation, a warning, and a runtime check for setChannel(0)

2 files changed, 12 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/libopie2/opienet/onetwork.cpp b/libopie2/opienet/onetwork.cpp
index 45ee4c0..767651e 100644
--- a/libopie2/opienet/onetwork.cpp
+++ b/libopie2/opienet/onetwork.cpp
@@ -500,192 +500,198 @@ void OWirelessNetworkInterface::buildChannelList()
     memset( buffer, 0, len );
     memcpy( wrq.ifr_name, name(), IFNAMSIZ);
     wrq.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) buffer;
     wrq.u.data.length = sizeof( struct iw_range );
     wrq.u.data.flags = 0;
 
     if ( ::ioctl( _sfd, SIOCGIWRANGE, &wrq ) == -1 )
     {
         qDebug( "OWirelessNetworkInterface::buildChannelList(): SIOCGIWRANGE failed (%s) - defaulting to 11 channels", strerror( errno ) );
         _channels.insert( 2412,  1 ); // 2.412 GHz
         _channels.insert( 2417,  2 ); // 2.417 GHz
         _channels.insert( 2422,  3 ); // 2.422 GHz
         _channels.insert( 2427,  4 ); // 2.427 GHz
         _channels.insert( 2432,  5 ); // 2.432 GHz
         _channels.insert( 2437,  6 ); // 2.437 GHz
         _channels.insert( 2442,  7 ); // 2.442 GHz
         _channels.insert( 2447,  8 ); // 2.447 GHz
         _channels.insert( 2452,  9 ); // 2.452 GHz
         _channels.insert( 2457, 10 ); // 2.457 GHz
         _channels.insert( 2462, 11 ); // 2.462 GHz
     }
     else
     {
         // <check if the driver overwrites stuff>
         int max = 0;
         for ( int r = sizeof( struct iw_range ); r < len; r++ )
             if (buffer[r] != 0)
                 max = r;
         if (max > 0)
         {
             qWarning( "OWirelessNetworkInterface::buildChannelList(): Driver for wireless interface '%s'"
                     "overwrote buffer end with at least %i bytes!\n", name(), max - sizeof( struct iw_range ) );
         }
         // </check if the driver overwrites stuff>
 
         struct iw_range range;
         memcpy( &range, buffer, sizeof range );
 
         qDebug( "OWirelessNetworkInterface::buildChannelList(): Interface %s reported to have %d channels.", name(), range.num_frequency );
         for ( int i = 0; i < range.num_frequency; ++i )
         {
             int freq = (int) ( double( range.freq[i].m ) * pow( 10.0, range.freq[i].e ) / 1000000.0 );
             _channels.insert( freq, i+1 );
         }
     }
 
     qDebug( "OWirelessNetworkInterface::buildChannelList(): Channel list constructed." );
     free(buffer);
 }
 
 
 void OWirelessNetworkInterface::buildPrivateList()
 {
     qDebug( "OWirelessNetworkInterface::buildPrivateList()" );
 
     struct iw_priv_args priv[IW_MAX_PRIV_DEF];
 
     _iwr.u.data.pointer = (char*) &priv;
     _iwr.u.data.length = IW_MAX_PRIV_DEF; // length in terms of number of (sizeof iw_priv_args), not (sizeof iw_priv_args) itself
     _iwr.u.data.flags = 0;
 
     if ( !wioctl( SIOCGIWPRIV ) )
     {
         qDebug( "OWirelessNetworkInterface::buildPrivateList(): SIOCGIWPRIV failed (%s) - can't get private ioctl information.", strerror( errno ) );
         return;
     }
 
     for ( int i = 0; i < _iwr.u.data.length; ++i )
     {
         new OPrivateIOCTL( this, priv[i].name, priv[i].cmd, priv[i].get_args, priv[i].set_args );
     }
     qDebug( "OWirelessNetworkInterface::buildPrivateList(): Private IOCTL list constructed." );
 }
 
 
 int OWirelessNetworkInterface::channel() const
 {
     //FIXME: When monitoring enabled, then use it
     //FIXME: to gather the current RF channel
     //FIXME: Until then, get active channel from hopper.
     if ( _hopper && _hopper->isActive() )
         return _hopper->channel();
 
     if ( !wioctl( SIOCGIWFREQ ) )
     {
         return -1;
     }
     else
     {
         return _channels[ static_cast<int>(double( _iwr.u.freq.m ) * pow( 10.0, _iwr.u.freq.e ) / 1000000) ];
     }
 }
 
 
 void OWirelessNetworkInterface::setChannel( int c ) const
 {
+    if ( c )
+    {
+        qWarning( "OWirelessNetworkInterface::setChannel( 0 ) called - fix your application!" );
+        return;
+    }
+
     if ( !_mon )
     {
         memset( &_iwr, 0, sizeof( struct iwreq ) );
         _iwr.u.freq.m = c;
         _iwr.u.freq.e = 0;
         wioctl( SIOCSIWFREQ );
     }
     else
     {
         _mon->setChannel( c );
     }
 }
 
 
 double OWirelessNetworkInterface::frequency() const
 {
     if ( !wioctl( SIOCGIWFREQ ) )
     {
         return -1.0;
     }
     else
     {
         return double( _iwr.u.freq.m ) * pow( 10.0, _iwr.u.freq.e ) / 1000000000.0;
     }
 }
 
 
 int OWirelessNetworkInterface::channels() const
 {
     return _channels.count();
 }
 
 
 void OWirelessNetworkInterface::setChannelHopping( int interval )
 {
     if ( !_hopper ) _hopper = new OChannelHopper( this );
     _hopper->setInterval( interval );
     //FIXME: When and by whom will the channel hopper be deleted?
     //TODO: rely on QObject hierarchy
 }
 
 
 int OWirelessNetworkInterface::channelHopping() const
 {
     return _hopper->interval();
 }
 
 
 OChannelHopper* OWirelessNetworkInterface::channelHopper() const
 {
     return _hopper;
 }
 
 
 void OWirelessNetworkInterface::setMode( const QString& mode )
 {
     if ( mode == "auto" )            _iwr.u.mode = IW_MODE_AUTO;
     else if ( mode == "adhoc" )      _iwr.u.mode = IW_MODE_ADHOC;
     else if ( mode == "managed" )    _iwr.u.mode = IW_MODE_INFRA;
     else if ( mode == "master" )     _iwr.u.mode = IW_MODE_MASTER;
     else if ( mode == "repeater" )   _iwr.u.mode = IW_MODE_REPEAT;
     else if ( mode == "secondary" )  _iwr.u.mode = IW_MODE_SECOND;
     #if WIRELESS_EXT > 14
     else if ( mode == "monitor" )    _iwr.u.mode = IW_MODE_MONITOR;
     #endif
     else
     {
         qDebug( "ONetwork: Warning! Invalid IEEE 802.11 mode '%s' specified.", (const char*) mode );
         return;
     }
     wioctl( SIOCSIWMODE );
 }
 
 
 QString OWirelessNetworkInterface::mode() const
 {
     if ( !wioctl( SIOCGIWMODE ) )
     {
         return "<unknown>";
     }
     switch ( _iwr.u.mode )
     {
         case IW_MODE_AUTO: return "auto";
         case IW_MODE_ADHOC: return "adhoc";
         case IW_MODE_INFRA: return "managed";
         case IW_MODE_MASTER: return "master";
         case IW_MODE_REPEAT: return "repeater";
         case IW_MODE_SECOND: return "secondary";
         #if WIRELESS_EXT > 14
         case IW_MODE_MONITOR: return "monitor";
         #endif
         default: assert( 0 ); // shouldn't happen
     }
 }
 
 
@@ -846,195 +852,197 @@ bool OMonitoringInterface::enabled() const
 void OMonitoringInterface::setEnabled( bool b )
 {
 }
 
 
 /*======================================================================================
  * OCiscoMonitoringInterface
  *======================================================================================*/
 
 OCiscoMonitoringInterface::OCiscoMonitoringInterface( ONetworkInterface* iface, bool prismHeader )
                            :OMonitoringInterface( iface, prismHeader )
 {
     iface->setMonitoring( this );
 }
 
 
 OCiscoMonitoringInterface::~OCiscoMonitoringInterface()
 {
 }
 
 
 void OCiscoMonitoringInterface::setEnabled( bool b )
 {
     QString fname;
     fname.sprintf( "/proc/driver/aironet/%s", (const char*) _if->name() );
     QFile f( fname );
     if ( !f.exists() ) return;
 
     if ( f.open( IO_WriteOnly ) )
     {
         QTextStream s( &f );
         s << "Mode: r";
         s << "Mode: y";
         s << "XmitPower: 1";
     }
 
     // flushing and closing will be done automatically when f goes out of scope
 }
 
 
 QString OCiscoMonitoringInterface::name() const
 {
     return "cisco";
 }
 
 
 void OCiscoMonitoringInterface::setChannel( int )
 {
     // cisco devices automatically switch channels when in monitor mode
 }
 
 
 /*======================================================================================
  * OWlanNGMonitoringInterface
  *======================================================================================*/
 
 
 OWlanNGMonitoringInterface::OWlanNGMonitoringInterface( ONetworkInterface* iface, bool prismHeader )
                            :OMonitoringInterface( iface, prismHeader )
 {
     iface->setMonitoring( this );
 }
 
 
 OWlanNGMonitoringInterface::~OWlanNGMonitoringInterface()
 {
 }
 
 
 void OWlanNGMonitoringInterface::setEnabled( bool b )
 {
     //FIXME: do nothing if its already in the same mode
 
     QString enable = b ? "true" : "false";
     QString prism = _prismHeader ? "true" : "false";
     QString cmd;
     cmd.sprintf( "$(which wlanctl-ng) %s lnxreq_wlansniff channel=%d enable=%s prismheader=%s",
                  (const char*) _if->name(), 1, (const char*) enable, (const char*) prism );
     system( cmd );
 }
 
 
 QString OWlanNGMonitoringInterface::name() const
 {
     return "wlan-ng";
 }
 
 
 void OWlanNGMonitoringInterface::setChannel( int c )
 {
     //NOTE: Older wlan-ng drivers automatically hopped channels while lnxreq_wlansniff=true. Newer ones don't.
 
     QString enable = "true"; //_if->monitorMode() ? "true" : "false";
     QString prism = _prismHeader ? "true" : "false";
     QString cmd;
     cmd.sprintf( "$(which wlanctl-ng) %s lnxreq_wlansniff channel=%d enable=%s prismheader=%s",
-                 (const char*) _if->name(), c+1, (const char*) enable, (const char*) prism );
+                 (const char*) _if->name(), c, (const char*) enable, (const char*) prism );
     system( cmd );
 }
 
 
 /*======================================================================================
  * OHostAPMonitoringInterface
  *======================================================================================*/
 
 OHostAPMonitoringInterface::OHostAPMonitoringInterface( ONetworkInterface* iface, bool prismHeader )
                            :OMonitoringInterface( iface, prismHeader )
 {
     iface->setMonitoring( this );
 }
 
 OHostAPMonitoringInterface::~OHostAPMonitoringInterface()
 {
 }
 
 void OHostAPMonitoringInterface::setEnabled( bool b )
 {
     // IW_MODE_MONITOR was introduced in Wireless Extensions Version 15
     // Wireless Extensions < Version 15 need iwpriv commandos for monitoring
 
     #if WIRELESS_EXT > 14
     if ( b )
         _if->setMode( "monitor" );  // IW_MODE_MONITOR doesn't support prism header
     else
         _if->setMode( "managed" );
     #else
     int monitorCode = _prismHeader ? 1 : 2;
     if ( b )
     {
         _if->setPrivate( "monitor", 1, monitorCode );
     }
     else
     {
         _if->setPrivate( "monitor", 1, 0 );
     }
     #endif
 }
 
 
 QString OHostAPMonitoringInterface::name() const
 {
     return "hostap";
 }
 
 
 /*======================================================================================
  * OOrinocoNetworkInterface
  *======================================================================================*/
 
 OOrinocoMonitoringInterface::OOrinocoMonitoringInterface( ONetworkInterface* iface, bool prismHeader )
                            :OMonitoringInterface( iface, prismHeader )
 {
     iface->setMonitoring( this );
 }
 
 
 OOrinocoMonitoringInterface::~OOrinocoMonitoringInterface()
 {
 }
 
 
 void OOrinocoMonitoringInterface::setChannel( int c )
 {
     int monitorCode = _prismHeader ? 1 : 2;
     _if->setPrivate( "monitor", 2, monitorCode, c );
 }
 
 
 void OOrinocoMonitoringInterface::setEnabled( bool b )
 {
     // IW_MODE_MONITOR was introduced in Wireless Extensions Version 15
     // Wireless Extensions < Version 15 need iwpriv commandos for monitoring
+    // However, as of recent orinoco drivers, IW_MODE_MONITOR is still not supported
 
-    #if WIRELESS_EXT > 14
+    #if 0
+    //#if WIRELESS_EXT > 14
     if ( b )
         _if->setMode( "monitor" );  // IW_MODE_MONITOR doesn't support prism header
     else
         _if->setMode( "managed" );
     #else
     if ( b )
     {
         setChannel( 1 );
     }
     else
     {
         _if->setPrivate( "monitor", 2, 0, 0 );
     }
     #endif
 }
 
 
 QString OOrinocoMonitoringInterface::name() const
 {
     return "orinoco";
 }
diff --git a/libopie2/opienet/onetwork.h b/libopie2/opienet/onetwork.h
index 2553a61..00d1ebb 100644
--- a/libopie2/opienet/onetwork.h
+++ b/libopie2/opienet/onetwork.h
@@ -243,192 +243,194 @@ class ONetworkInterface : public QObject
 /*======================================================================================
  * OChannelHopper
  *======================================================================================*/
 
 /**
  * @brief A radio frequency channel hopper.
  *
  * This class provides a channel hopper for radio frequencies. A channel hopper frequently
  * changes the radio frequency channel of its associated @ref OWirelessNetworkInterface.
  * This is necessary when in monitoring mode and scanning for other devices, because
  * the radio frequency hardware can only detect packets sent on the same frequency.
  *
  * @author Michael 'Mickey' Lauer <mickey@tm.informatik.uni-frankfurt.de>
  */
 class OChannelHopper : public QObject
 {
   Q_OBJECT
 
   public:
     /**
      * Constructor.
      */
     OChannelHopper( OWirelessNetworkInterface* );
     /**
      * Destructor.
      */
     virtual ~OChannelHopper();
     /**
      * @returns true, if the channel hopper is hopping channels
      */
     bool isActive() const;
     /**
      * @returns the last hopped channel
      */
     int channel() const;
     /**
      * Set the channel hopping @a interval.
      * An interval of 0 deactivates the channel hopper.
      */
     void setInterval( int interval );
     /**
      * @returns the channel hopping interval
      */
     int interval() const;
 
   signals:
     /**
      * This signal is emitted right after the channel hopper performed a hop
      */
     void hopped( int );
 
   protected:
     virtual void timerEvent( QTimerEvent* );
 
   private:
     OWirelessNetworkInterface* _iface;
     int _interval;
     int _tid;
     QValueList<int> _channels;
     QValueList<int>::Iterator _channel;
 };
 
 
 /*======================================================================================
  * OWirelessNetworkInterface
  *======================================================================================*/
 
 /**
  * @brief A network interface wrapper for interfaces supporting the wireless extensions protocol.
  *
  * This class provides a high-level encapsulation of the Linux wireless extension API.
  *
  * @author Michael 'Mickey' Lauer <mickey@tm.informatik.uni-frankfurt.de>
  */
 class OWirelessNetworkInterface : public ONetworkInterface
 {
     friend class OMonitoringInterface;
     friend class OCiscoMonitoringInterface;
     friend class OWlanNGMonitoringInterface;
     friend class OHostAPMonitoringInterface;
     friend class OOrinocoMonitoringInterface;
 
     friend class OPrivateIOCTL;
 
   public:
     /**
      * Constructor.
      */
     OWirelessNetworkInterface( QObject* parent, const char* name );
     /**
      * Destructor.
      */
     virtual ~OWirelessNetworkInterface();
     /**
      * Setting the @a channel of the interface changes the radio frequency (RF)
      * of the corresponding wireless network device.
+     * @note Common channel range is within [1-14]. A value of 0 is not allowed.
+     * @see channels()
      */
     virtual void setChannel( int channel ) const;
     /**
      * @returns the channel index of the current radio frequency.
      */
     virtual int channel() const;
     /**
      * @returns the current radio frequency (in MHz).
      */
     virtual double frequency() const;
     /**
      * @returns the number of radio frequency channels for the
      * corresponding wireless network device.
      * @note European devices usually have 14 channels, while American typically feature 11 channels.
      */
     virtual int channels() const;
     /**
      * Set the IEEE 802.11 operation @a mode.
      * Valid values are <ul><li>adhoc<li>managed<li>monitor<li>master
      * @warning Not all drivers support the all modes.
      * @note You might have to change the SSID to get the operation mode change into effect.
      */
     virtual void setMode( const QString& mode );
     /**
      * @returns the current IEEE 802.11 operation mode.
      * Possible values are <ul><li>adhoc<li>managed<li>monitor<li>master or <li>unknown
      */
     virtual QString mode() const;
     /**
      * Setting the monitor mode on a wireless network interface enables
      * listening to IEEE 802.11 data and management frames which normally
      * are handled by the device firmware. This can be used to detect
      * other wireless network devices, e.g. Access Points or Ad-hoc stations.
      * @warning Standard wireless network drives don't support the monitor mode.
      * @warning You need a patched driver for this to work.
      * @note Enabling the monitor mode is highly driver dependent and requires
      * the proper @ref OMonitoringInterface to be associated with the interface.
      * @see OMonitoringInterface
      */
     virtual void setMonitorMode( bool ); //FIXME: ==> setMode( "monitor" );
     /**
      * @returns true if the device is listening in IEEE 802.11 monitor mode
      */
     virtual bool monitorMode() const;  //FIXME: ==> mode()
     /**
      * Set the channel hopping @a interval. An @a interval of 0 disables channel hopping.
      * @see OChannelHopper
      */
     virtual void setChannelHopping( int interval = 0 );
     /**
      * @returns the channel hopping interval or 0, if channel hopping is disabled.
      */
     virtual int channelHopping() const;
     /**
      * @returns the @ref OChannelHopper of this interface or 0, if channel hopping has not been activated before
      */
     virtual OChannelHopper* channelHopper() const;
     /**
      * Set the station @a nickname.
      */
     virtual void setNickName( const QString& nickname );
     /**
      * @returns the current station nickname.
      */
     virtual QString nickName() const;
     /**
      * Invoke the private IOCTL @a command with a @number of parameters on the network interface.
      * @see OPrivateIOCTL
      */
     virtual void setPrivate( const QString& command, int number, ... );
     /**
      * @returns true if the interface is featuring the private IOCTL @command.
      */
     virtual bool hasPrivate( const QString& command );
     virtual void getPrivate( const QString& command ); //FIXME: Implement and document this
 
     virtual bool isAssociated() const {}; //FIXME: Implement and document this
     /**
      * @returns the MAC address of the Access Point if the
      * device is in infrastructure mode. @returns a (more or less random) CELL
      * address if the device is in adhoc mode.
      */
     virtual QString associatedAP() const;
     /**
      * Set the @a ssid (Service Set ID) string. This is used to decide
      * which network to associate with (use "any" to let the driver decide).
      */
     virtual void setSSID( const QString& ssid );
     /**
      * @returns the current SSID (Service Set ID).
      */
     virtual QString SSID() const;
 
   protected:
     void buildChannelList();
     void buildPrivateList();