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@@ -1,47 +1,89 @@
-<chapter id=i18n><title>Translations</title>
+<chapter id=i18n>
+<section>
+ <title>Translations</title>
+
<para>
- The OPIE-Project tries to offer the support for as many languages as possible.
- In this chapter the process of translating OPIE and its documentation is explained.
+ The &opie;-Project tries to offer the support for as many languages
+ as possible. In this chapter the process of translating &opie; and its
+ documentation is explained.
</para>
-<section>
- <title>Introduction</title>
<para>
- To ensure that OPIE can be used by as many people as possible the OPIE-project
- aims to be translated in as many languages as possible. Of course, as there are so many
- different languages, there is always a lot work to do. Furthermore, OPIE evolves and thus
- most likely there are translations for applications which should be updated. In this tutorial
- you will learn how to help OPIE to be availeble in as many languages as possible and see how
- easy it is to give something very much respected to the open-source community.
+ To ensure that &opie; can be used by as many people as possible the
+ &opie;-project aims to be translated in as many languages as possible. Of
+ course, as there are so many different languages, there is always a lot
+ work to do. Furthermore, &opie; evolves and thus most likely there are
+ translations for applications which should be updated. In this tutorial
+ you will learn how to help &opie; to be available in as many languages as
+ possible and see how easy it is to give something very much respected to
+ the open-source community.
</para>
</section>
+
<section>
<title>Preferences</title>
+
<para>
- In order to translate for OPIE you need an editor to edit the translationfile
- and preferably access to cvs. The preferred editor is Linguist. That is an application which
- comes with Qt. It has a intuitive GUI and is very easy to use. A tutorial can be found here:
- <link>http://doc.trolltech.com/3.1/linguist-manual-3.html</link>.
+ In order to translate for &opie; you need an editor to edit the
+ translationfile and preferably access to cvs. The preferred editor
+ is Linguist. That is an application which comes with &qt;. It has a
+ intuitive GUI and is very easy to use. A tutorial can be found <ulink
+ url="http://doc.trolltech.com/3.1/linguist-manual-3.html">here</ulink>.
</para>
<para>
- However, you can use every editor which works with UTF8, for example VIM or EMACS. The advantage
- of Linguist is that its GUI is optimized for OPIEs translationfiles and can help you be
- proposing a translation and notice you if there is an error within the translation.
+ However, you can use every editor which works with UTF8, for example VIM or
+ EMACS. The advantage of Linguist is that its GUI is optimized for &opie;s
+ translationfiles and can help you by proposing a translation and notice
+ you if there is an error within the translation.
</para>
<para>
- CVS is a tool which the developers and most translators use to get the source of OPIE. If you
- already have an anonymous account for the OPIE-cvs you should go to $OPIEDIR/i18n and do <code>cvs up</code>.
- If there is already a translation for the language you would like to translate you will see
- the language code in that directory. For example, for german this is <code>de</code> and for danish
- it is <code>da</code>. If not you should contact the coordinator Carsten Niehaus so that
- everything will be set up for your language.
+ CVS is a tool which the developers and most translators use to get the source
+ of &opie;. If you already have an anonymous account for the &opie;-cvs you
+ should go to <filename class='directory'>OPIEDIR/i18n</filename> and do
+ <programlisting>cvs up</programlisting>. If there is already a translation for the language you would like to
+ translate you will see the language code in that directory. For example,
+ for german this is <programlisting>de</programlisting> and for danish it is
+ <programlisting>da</programlisting>. If not, you should contact the coordinator
+ <personname><firstname>Carsten</firstname><surname>Niehaus</surname></personname>
+ so that everything will be set up for your language.
</para>
</section>
+
+<section>
+ <title>Styleguide</title>
+ <para>
+ To ensure a high quality of the translations the translatiors have to keep certain things
+ in mind.
+ </para>
+ <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The applications do not speak to the user. This means that for example it should not
+ be <errortext>I didn't find the file!</errortext> but <errortext>File not found!</errortext>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Try not to use exclamationmarks. If the users sees them to often the ! looses it function
+ as a amplifier of a warning.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Don't put a space in front of a punctuation mark. So write eg "this is a demonstation!" insteadt
+ of "this is a demonstation !".
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+</section>
+
<section>
<title>Examplecode</title>
+
<para>
In the next paragraph you see an example of how the XML looks like.
</para>
- <!--
+
+ <programlisting>
<message>
<source>New</source>
<translation>Neu</translation>
@@ -54,24 +96,97 @@
<source>Day</source>
<translation type="unfinished"></translation>
</message>
- -->
+ </programlisting>
+
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ As you can see the markup is very simple. The part between two source-tags is
+ the english text which appears if there is no translation yet. In the first
+ case this is <quote>New</quote>. The next row is where the translated string
+ would be. The first two messages are already translated, the third is
+ not. This is marked by the <programlisting>type="unfinished"</programlisting>.
</para>
<para>
- As you can see the markup is very simple. The part between two source-tags is the english
- text which appears if there is no translation yet. In the first case this is <quote>New</quote>.
- In the next row is where the translation would be. The first two messages are already translated,
- the third is not. This is marked by the <code>type="unfinished"</code>.
+ If you choose to use an editor like VIM instead of the prefered tool
+ -Linguist- you have to remove that mark and add the translated string
+ between the two <programlisting>translation</programlisting>-tags.
</para>
<para>
- If you choose to use an editor like vim instead of the prefered tool -Linguist- you have to remove
- that mark and add the translated string between the two <code>translation</code>-tags.
+ It might happen that you see <programlisting>type="obsolete"</programlisting> in a
+ .ts-file. You should not translate these stings as they do no longer appear in the
+ application. The translationcoordinator removes those strings from time to time. In
+ Linguist those strings are grey and not translatable.
</para>
</section>
+
+<section>
+ <title>Filetypes</title>
+ <para>
+ As a translator one need to know three different filetypes.
+
+ <filename class='extension'>ts</filename>
+ .ts-files are the most important files for translators. In these files are all strings which
+ need to be translated and the translations themselfs. All .ts-files are located in
+ <filename class='directory'>OPIEDIR/i18n/xx</filename> while xx is a languagecode (eg. de or de).
+ In theory .ts-files are the only ones a translator needs to know.
+
+ <filename class='extension'>pro</filename>
+ Every application has a .pro-file from which the Makefiles are generated. As a translator
+ you need to check if in every .pro-file is a line for the language you would to
+ translate for. A line like this should look this way:
+
+ <programlisting>
+ ../../../i18n/de/today.ts \
+ </programlisting>
+
+ Usually the translationcoordinator takes care of these entries so you should not
+ need to edit them.
+
+ <filename class='extension'>qm</filename>
+ These are binary files used by &opie; to display the translated strings. They are
+ automatically generated by calling the command <command>make lrelease</command>. Of course,
+ you need to have the binary of <application>lrelease</application> which comes with &qt;.
+ </para>
+</section>
+
<section>
<title>Do's and don'ts</title>
+ There are certain things that should only be done be the
+ translationcoordinator or one of the core developers.
+ <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The translationfiles should never be updated by the translators. Only the
+ translationcoordinator updates the repository. This is to avoid merging conflicts.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The binary .qm-files are created by either the translationcoordinator or by the feed-manager.
+ Of course, the translators can created them as described above for testingpurposes but
+ the official files will be provided.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Whenever you find a typo or an incorrect message contact the author of the application
+ and/or use our bugtrackingsystem (Mantis) to make sure this string will be fixed.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ If you find a string like "Form1" contact the translationcoordinator. These strings
+ should not be in the translationfiles. You don't need to translate them.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
<para>
- There are certain things that should only be done be the translationcoordinator or one of the
- core developers.
+ If you check you translation and see a not translated string even though you translationfile
+ is 100% translated use the bugtrackingsystem and/or contact the author of that application
+ directly so that this bug is fixed.
</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
</section>
+
</chapter>