/*                 This file is part of the Opie Project =. Copyright (C) 2003-2005 by Michael 'Mickey' Lauer .=l.            .>+-=  _;:,     .>    :=|. This program is free software; you can .> <`_,   >  .   <= redistribute it and/or modify it under :`=1 )Y*s>-.--   : the terms of the GNU Library General Public .="- .-=="i,     .._ License as published by the Free Software  - .   .-<_>     .<> Foundation; version 2 of the License.      ._= =}       :     .%`+i>       _;_.     .i_,=:_.      -`: PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU ..}^=.=       =       ; Library General Public License for more ++=   -.     .`     .: details.  :     =  ...= . :.=-  -.   .:....=;==+<; You should have received a copy of the GNU   -_. . .   )=.  = Library General Public License along with     --        :-=` this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #ifndef ONETWORK_H #define ONETWORK_H /* OPIE */ #include #include /* QT */ #include #include #include #include #include /* STD */ // hacky workarounds until we have a true user space wireless.h #include #define _LINUX_IF_H #include #include #ifndef IW_MAX_PRIV_DEF #define IW_MAX_PRIV_DEF 128 #endif namespace Opie { namespace Net { class ONetworkInterface; class OWirelessNetworkInterface; class OChannelHopper; class OMonitoringInterface; /*====================================================================================== * ONetwork *======================================================================================*/ /** * @brief A container class for all network interfaces * * This class provides access to all available network interfaces of your computer. * * @author Michael 'Mickey' Lauer */ class ONetwork : public QObject { Q_OBJECT public: typedef QDict InterfaceMap; typedef QDictIterator InterfaceIterator; public: /** * @returns the number of available interfaces */ int count() const; /** * @returns a pointer to the (one and only) @ref ONetwork instance. */ static ONetwork* instance(); /** * @returns an iterator usable for iterating through all network interfaces. */ InterfaceIterator iterator() const; /** * @returns true, if the @a interface is present. */ bool isPresent( const char* interface ) const; /** * @returns true, if the @a interface supports the wireless extension protocol. */ bool isWirelessInterface( const char* interface ) const; /** * @returns a pointer to the @ref ONetworkInterface object for the specified @a interface or 0, if not found. * @see ONetworkInterface */ ONetworkInterface* interface( const QString& interface ) const; /** * @internal Rebuild the internal interface database * @note Sometimes it might be useful to call this from client code, * e.g. after issuing a cardctl insert */ void synchronize(); /** * @returns the wireless extension version used at compile time. **/ static short wirelessExtensionCompileVersion(); protected: ONetwork(); private: static ONetwork* _instance; InterfaceMap _interfaces; class Private; Private *d; }; /*====================================================================================== * ONetworkInterface *======================================================================================*/ /** * @brief A network interface wrapper. * * This class provides a wrapper for a network interface. All the cumbersume details of * Linux ioctls are hidden under a convenient high-level interface. * @warning Most of the setting methods contained in this class require the appropriate * process permissions to work. * * @author Michael 'Mickey' Lauer */ class ONetworkInterface : public QObject { friend class OMonitoringInterface; friend class OCiscoMonitoringInterface; friend class OWlanNGMonitoringInterface; friend class OHostAPMonitoringInterface; friend class OOrinocoMonitoringInterface; public: /** * Constructor. Normally you don't create @ref ONetworkInterface objects yourself, * but access them via @ref ONetwork::interface(). */ ONetworkInterface( QObject* parent, const char* name ); /** * Destructor. */ virtual ~ONetworkInterface(); /** * Associates a @a monitoring interface with this network interface. * @note This is currently only useful with @ref OWirelessNetworkInterface objects. */ void setMonitoring( OMonitoringInterface* monitoring ); /** * @returns the currently associated monitoring interface or 0, if no monitoring is associated. */ OMonitoringInterface* monitoring() const; /** * Setting an interface to promiscuous mode enables the device to receive * all packets on the shared medium - as opposed to packets which are addressed to this interface. */ bool setPromiscuousMode( bool ); /** * @returns true if the interface is set to promiscuous mode. */ bool promiscuousMode() const; /** * Setting an interface to up enables it to receive packets. */ bool setUp( bool ); /** * @returns true if the interface is up. */ bool isUp() const; /** * @returns true if the interface is a loopback interface. */ bool isLoopback() const; /** * @returns true if the interface is featuring supports the wireless extension protocol. */ bool isWireless() const; /** * Associate the IP address @ addr with the interface. */ void setIPV4Address( const QHostAddress& addr ); /** * @returns the IPv4 address associated with the interface. */ OHostAddress ipV4Address() const; /** * Associate the MAC address @a addr with the interface. * @note It can be necessary to shut down the interface prior to calling this method. * @note This operation needs root privileges * @warning This is not supported by all drivers. */ void setMacAddress( const OMacAddress& addr ); /** * @returns the MAC address associated with the interface. */ OMacAddress macAddress() const; /** * Associate the IPv4 @a netmask with the interface. */ void setIPV4Netmask( const QHostAddress& netmask ); /** * @returns the IPv4 netmask associated with the interface. */ OHostAddress ipV4Netmask() const; /** * @returns the data link type currently associated with the interface. * @see #include for possible values. */ int dataLinkType() const; /** * @returns a ONetworkInterfaceDriverInfo driver information block * @note This operation needs root privileges * @warning This is not supported by all drivers */ ONetworkInterfaceDriverInfo driverInfo() const; protected: const int _sfd; mutable ifreq _ifr; OMonitoringInterface* _mon; protected: struct ifreq& ifr() const; virtual void init(); bool ioctl( int call ) const; bool ioctl( int call, struct ifreq& ) const; private: class Private; Private *d; }; /*====================================================================================== * OChannelHopper *======================================================================================*/ /** * @brief A radio frequency channel hopper. * * This class provides a channel hopper for radio frequencies. A channel hopper frequently * changes the radio frequency channel of its associated @ref OWirelessNetworkInterface. * This is necessary when in monitoring mode and scanning for other devices, because * the radio frequency hardware can only detect packets sent on the same frequency. * * @author Michael 'Mickey' Lauer */ class OChannelHopper : public QObject { Q_OBJECT public: /** * Constructor. */ OChannelHopper( OWirelessNetworkInterface* ); /** * Destructor. */ virtual ~OChannelHopper(); /** * @returns true, if the channel hopper is hopping channels */ bool isActive() const; /** * @returns the last hopped channel */ int channel() const; /** * Set the channel hopping @a interval. * An interval of 0 deactivates the channel hopper. */ void setInterval( int interval ); /** * @returns the channel hopping interval */ int interval() const; signals: /** * This signal is emitted right after the channel hopper performed a hop */ void hopped( int ); protected: virtual void timerEvent( QTimerEvent* ); private: OWirelessNetworkInterface* _iface; int _interval; int _tid; QValueList _channels; QValueList::Iterator _channel; class Private; Private *d; }; /*====================================================================================== * OWirelessNetworkInterface *======================================================================================*/ /** * @brief A network interface wrapper for interfaces supporting the wireless extensions protocol. * * This class provides a high-level encapsulation of the Linux wireless extension API. * * @author Michael 'Mickey' Lauer */ class OWirelessNetworkInterface : public ONetworkInterface { friend class OMonitoringInterface; friend class OCiscoMonitoringInterface; friend class OWlanNGMonitoringInterface; friend class OHostAPMonitoringInterface; friend class OOrinocoMonitoringInterface; friend class OPrivateIOCTL; public: /** * Constructor. */ OWirelessNetworkInterface( QObject* parent, const char* name ); /** * Destructor. */ virtual ~OWirelessNetworkInterface(); /** * Setting the @a channel of the interface changes the radio frequency (RF) * of the corresponding wireless network device. * @note Common channel range is within [1-14]. A value of 0 is not allowed. * @see channels() */ virtual void setChannel( int channel ) const; /** * @returns the channel index of the current radio frequency. */ virtual int channel() const; /** * @returns the current radio frequency (in MHz). */ virtual double frequency() const; /** * @returns the number of radio frequency channels for the * corresponding wireless network device. * @note European devices usually have 14 channels, while American typically feature 11 channels. */ virtual int channels() const; /** * Set the IEEE 802.11 operation @a mode. * Valid values are
  • adhoc
  • managed
  • monitor
  • master * @warning Not all drivers support the all modes. * @note You might have to change the SSID to get the operation mode change into effect. */ virtual void setMode( const QString& mode ); /** * @returns the current IEEE 802.11 operation mode. * Possible values are
    • adhoc
    • managed
    • monitor
    • master or
    • unknown * * @note: Important note concerning the 'monitor' mode: * Setting the monitor mode on a wireless network interface enables * listening to IEEE 802.11 data and management frames which normally * are handled by the device firmware. This can be used to detect * other wireless network devices, e.g. Access Points or Ad-hoc stations. * @warning Standard wireless network drives don't support the monitor mode. * @warning You need a patched driver for this to work. * @note Enabling the monitor mode is highly driver dependent and requires * the proper @ref OMonitoringInterface to be associated with the interface. * @see OMonitoringInterface */ virtual QString mode() const; /** * Set the channel hopping @a interval. An @a interval of 0 disables channel hopping. * @see OChannelHopper */ virtual void setChannelHopping( int interval = 0 ); /** * @returns the channel hopping interval or 0, if channel hopping is disabled. */ virtual int channelHopping() const; /** * @returns the @ref OChannelHopper of this interface or 0, if channel hopping has not been activated before */ virtual OChannelHopper* channelHopper() const; /** * Set the station @a nickname. */ virtual void setNickName( const QString& nickname ); /** * @returns the current station nickname. */ virtual QString nickName() const; /** * Invoke the private IOCTL @a command with a @number of parameters on the network interface. * @see OPrivateIOCTL */ virtual void setPrivate( const QString& command, int number, ... ); /** * @returns true if the interface is featuring the private IOCTL @command. */ virtual bool hasPrivate( const QString& command ); virtual void getPrivate( const QString& command ); //FIXME: Implement and document this /** * @returns true if the interface is associated to an access point * @note: This information is only valid if the interface is in managed mode. */ virtual bool isAssociated() const; /** Set the @a mac associated AP address. */ virtual void setAssociatedAP( const OMacAddress& mac ) const; /** * @returns the MAC address of the Access Point if the device is in infrastructure mode. * @returns a (more or less random) cell ID address if the device is in adhoc mode. */ virtual OMacAddress associatedAP() const; /** * Set the @a ssid (Service Set ID) string. This is used to decide * which network to associate with (use "any" to let the driver decide). */ virtual void setSSID( const QString& ssid ); /** * @returns the current SSID (Service Set ID). */ virtual QString SSID() const; /** * Perform scanning the wireless network neighbourhood. * @note: UNSTABLE API - UNDER CONSTRUCTION - DON'T USE! */ virtual OStationList* scanNetwork(); /** * @return signal strength to associated neighbour (in percent). * In infrastructure mode, this is the signal strength of the Access Point. * In other modes the result is driver dependent. */ virtual int signalStrength() const; /** * @returns the wireless extension version used by the interface driver. **/ short wirelessExtensionDriverVersion() const; /** * @internal commit pending changes to the driver */ void commit() const; protected: void buildInformation(); void buildPrivateList(); void dumpInformation() const; virtual void init(); struct iwreq& iwr() const; bool wioctl( int call ) const; bool wioctl( int call, struct iwreq& ) const; protected: mutable struct iwreq _iwr; QMap _channels; struct iw_range _range; private: OChannelHopper* _hopper; class Private; Private *d; }; /*====================================================================================== * OMonitoringInterface *======================================================================================*/ class OMonitoringInterface { public: OMonitoringInterface(); OMonitoringInterface( ONetworkInterface*, bool _prismHeader ); virtual ~OMonitoringInterface(); public: virtual void setEnabled( bool ); virtual void setChannel( int ); virtual QString name() const = 0; protected: OWirelessNetworkInterface* _if; bool _prismHeader; private: class Private; Private *d; }; /*====================================================================================== * OCiscoMonitoring *======================================================================================*/ class OCiscoMonitoringInterface : public OMonitoringInterface { public: OCiscoMonitoringInterface( ONetworkInterface*, bool _prismHeader ); virtual ~OCiscoMonitoringInterface(); virtual void setEnabled( bool ); virtual QString name() const; virtual void setChannel( int ); private: class Private; Private *d; }; /*====================================================================================== * OWlanNGMonitoringInterface *======================================================================================*/ class OWlanNGMonitoringInterface : public OMonitoringInterface { public: OWlanNGMonitoringInterface( ONetworkInterface*, bool _prismHeader ); virtual ~OWlanNGMonitoringInterface(); public: virtual void setEnabled( bool ); virtual QString name() const; virtual void setChannel( int ); private: class Private; Private *d; }; /*====================================================================================== * OHostAPMonitoringInterface *======================================================================================*/ class OHostAPMonitoringInterface : public OMonitoringInterface { public: OHostAPMonitoringInterface( ONetworkInterface*, bool _prismHeader ); virtual ~OHostAPMonitoringInterface(); public: virtual void setEnabled( bool ); virtual QString name() const; private: class Private; Private *d; }; /*====================================================================================== * OOrinocoMonitoringInterface *======================================================================================*/ class OOrinocoMonitoringInterface : public OMonitoringInterface { public: OOrinocoMonitoringInterface( ONetworkInterface*, bool _prismHeader ); virtual ~OOrinocoMonitoringInterface(); public: virtual void setChannel( int ); virtual void setEnabled( bool ); virtual QString name() const; private: class Private; Private *d; }; } } #endif // ONETWORK_H