/**************************************************************************** ** $Id$ ** ** Implementation of QStringList ** ** Created : 990406 ** ** Copyright (C) 1992-2000 Trolltech AS. All rights reserved. ** ** This file is part of the tools module of the Qt GUI Toolkit. ** ** This file may be distributed under the terms of the Q Public License ** as defined by Trolltech AS of Norway and appearing in the file ** LICENSE.QPL included in the packaging of this file. ** ** This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the ** GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the ** packaging of this file. ** ** Licensees holding valid Qt Enterprise Edition or Qt Professional Edition ** licenses may use this file in accordance with the Qt Commercial License ** Agreement provided with the Software. ** ** This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE ** WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ** ** See http://www.trolltech.com/pricing.html or email sales@trolltech.com for ** information about Qt Commercial License Agreements. ** See http://www.trolltech.com/qpl/ for QPL licensing information. ** See http://www.trolltech.com/gpl/ for GPL licensing information. ** ** Contact info@trolltech.com if any conditions of this licensing are ** not clear to you. ** **********************************************************************/ #include "qstringlist.h" #ifndef QT_NO_STRINGLIST #include "qregexp.h" #include "qstrlist.h" #include "qdatastream.h" #include "qtl.h" /*! \class QStringList qstringlist.h \reentrant \brief The QStringList class provides a list of strings. \ingroup tools \ingroup shared \ingroup text \mainclass It is used to store and manipulate strings that logically belong together. Essentially QStringList is a QValueList of QString objects. Unlike QStrList, which stores pointers to characters, QStringList holds real QString objects. It is the class of choice whenever you work with Unicode strings. QStringList is part of the \link qtl.html Qt Template Library\endlink. Like QString itself, QStringList objects are implicitly shared. Passing them around as value-parameters is both fast and safe. Strings can be added to a list using append(), operator+=() or operator<<(), e.g. \code QStringList fonts; fonts.append( "Times" ); fonts += "Courier"; fonts += "Courier New"; fonts << "Helvetica [Cronyx]" << "Helvetica [Adobe]"; \endcode String lists have an iterator, QStringList::Iterator(), e.g. \code for ( QStringList::Iterator it = fonts.begin(); it != fonts.end(); ++it ) { cout << *it << ":"; } cout << endl; // Output: // Times:Courier:Courier New:Helvetica [Cronyx]:Helvetica [Adobe]: \endcode Many Qt functions return const string lists; to iterate over these you should make a copy and iterate over the copy. You can concatenate all the strings in a string list into a single string (with an optional separator) using join(), e.g. \code QString allFonts = fonts.join( ", " ); cout << allFonts << endl; // Output: // Times, Courier, Courier New, Helvetica [Cronyx], Helvetica [Adobe] \endcode You can sort the list with sort(), and extract a new list which contains only those strings which contain a particular substring (or match a particular regular expression) using the grep() functions, e.g. \code fonts.sort(); cout << fonts.join( ", " ) << endl; // Output: // Courier, Courier New, Helvetica [Adobe], Helvetica [Cronyx], Times QStringList helveticas = fonts.grep( "Helvetica" ); cout << helveticas.join( ", " ) << endl; // Output: // Helvetica [Adobe], Helvetica [Cronyx] \endcode Existing strings can be split into string lists with character, string or regular expression separators, e.g. \code QString s = "Red\tGreen\tBlue"; QStringList colors = QStringList::split( "\t", s ); cout << colors.join( ", " ) << endl; // Output: // Red, Green, Blue \endcode */ /*! \fn QStringList::QStringList() Creates an empty string list. */ /*! \fn QStringList::QStringList( const QStringList& l ) Creates a copy of the list \a l. This function is very fast because QStringList is implicitly shared. In most situations this acts like a deep copy, for example, if this list or the original one or some other list referencing the same shared data is modified, the modifying list first makes a copy, i.e. copy-on-write. In a threaded environment you may require a real deep copy \omit see \l QDeepCopy\endomit. */ /*! \fn QStringList::QStringList (const QString & i) Constructs a string list consisting of the single string \a i. Longer lists are easily created as follows: \code QStringList items; items << "Buy" << "Sell" << "Update" << "Value"; \endcode */ /*! \fn QStringList::QStringList (const char* i) Constructs a string list consisting of the single latin-1 string \a i. */ /*! \fn QStringList::QStringList( const QValueList& l ) Constructs a new string list that is a copy of \a l. */ /*! Sorts the list of strings in ascending case-sensitive order. Sorting is very fast. It uses the \link qtl.html Qt Template Library's\endlink efficient HeapSort implementation that has a time complexity of O(n*log n). If you want to sort your strings in an arbitrary order consider using a QMap. For example you could use a QMap\ to create a case-insensitive ordering (e.g. mapping the lowercase text to the text), or a QMap\ to sort the strings by some integer index, etc. */ void QStringList::sort() { qHeapSort( *this ); } /*! \overload This version of the function uses a QChar as separator, rather than a regular expression. \sa join() QString::section() */ QStringList QStringList::split( const QChar &sep, const QString &str, bool allowEmptyEntries ) { return split( QString(sep), str, allowEmptyEntries ); } /*! \overload This version of the function uses a QString as separator, rather than a regular expression. If \a sep is an empty string, the return value is a list of one-character strings: split( QString( "" ), "four" ) returns the four-item list, "f", "o", "u", "r". If \a allowEmptyEntries is TRUE, an empty string is inserted in the list wherever the separator matches twice without intervening text. \sa join() QString::section() */ QStringList QStringList::split( const QString &sep, const QString &str, bool allowEmptyEntries ) { QStringList lst; int j = 0; int i = str.find( sep, j ); while ( i != -1 ) { if ( i > j && i <= (int)str.length() ) lst << str.mid( j, i - j ); else if ( allowEmptyEntries ) lst << QString::null; j = i + sep.length(); i = str.find( sep, sep.length() > 0 ? j : j+1 ); } int l = str.length() - 1; if ( str.mid( j, l - j + 1 ).length() > 0 ) lst << str.mid( j, l - j + 1 ); else if ( allowEmptyEntries ) lst << QString::null; return lst; } #ifndef QT_NO_REGEXP /*! Splits the string \a str into strings wherever the regular expression \a sep occurs, and returns the list of those strings. If \a allowEmptyEntries is TRUE, an empty string is inserted in the list wherever the separator matches twice without intervening text. For example, if you split the string "a,,b,c" on commas, split() returns the three-item list "a", "b", "c" if \a allowEmptyEntries is FALSE (the default), and the four-item list "a", "", "b", "c" if \a allowEmptyEntries is TRUE. If \a sep does not match anywhere in \a str, split() returns a list consisting of the single string \a str. \sa join() QString::section() */ QStringList QStringList::split( const QRegExp &sep, const QString &str, bool allowEmptyEntries ) { QStringList lst; QRegExp tep = sep; int j = 0; int i = tep.search( str, j ); while ( i != -1 ) { if ( str.mid( j, i - j ).length() > 0 ) lst << str.mid( j, i - j ); else if ( allowEmptyEntries ) lst << QString::null; if ( tep.matchedLength() == 0 ) j = i + 1; else j = i + tep.matchedLength(); i = tep.search( str, j ); } int l = str.length() - 1; if ( str.mid( j, l - j + 1 ).length() > 0 ) lst << str.mid( j, l - j + 1 ); else if ( allowEmptyEntries ) lst << QString::null; return lst; } #endif /*! Returns a list of all strings containing the substring \a str. If \a cs is TRUE, the grep is done case-sensitively; otherwise case is ignored. */ QStringList QStringList::grep( const QString &str, bool cs ) const { QStringList res; for ( QStringList::ConstIterator it = begin(); it != end(); ++it ) if ( (*it).contains(str, cs) ) res << *it; return res; } #ifndef QT_NO_REGEXP /*! \overload Returns a list of all the strings that match the regular expression \a expr. */ QStringList QStringList::grep( const QRegExp &expr ) const { QStringList res; for ( QStringList::ConstIterator it = begin(); it != end(); ++it ) if ( (*it).contains(expr) ) res << *it; return res; } #endif /*! Joins the string list into a single string with each element separated by the string \a sep (which can be empty). \sa split() */ QString QStringList::join( const QString &sep ) const { QString res; bool alredy = FALSE; for ( QStringList::ConstIterator it = begin(); it != end(); ++it ) { if ( alredy ) res += sep; alredy = TRUE; res += *it; } return res; } #ifndef QT_NO_DATASTREAM Q_EXPORT QDataStream &operator>>( QDataStream & s, QStringList& l ) { return s >> (QValueList&)l; } Q_EXPORT QDataStream &operator<<( QDataStream & s, const QStringList& l ) { return s << (const QValueList&)l; } #endif /*! Converts from an ASCII-QStrList \a ascii to a QStringList (Unicode). */ QStringList QStringList::fromStrList(const QStrList& ascii) { QStringList res; const char * s; for ( QStrListIterator it(ascii); (s=it.current()); ++it ) res << s; return res; } #endif //QT_NO_STRINGLIST