1. http headers container added

2. preliminary cookies support
3. absolutely useless http_quoted_string and http_quote utility functions added

10 files changed, 757 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/include/Makefile.am b/include/Makefile.am
index e0b778b..ee5cd51 100644
--- a/include/Makefile.am
+++ b/include/Makefile.am
@@ -5,3 +5,5 @@ nobase_include_HEADERS = \
     kingate/exception.h \
     kingate/util.h \
-    kingate/plaincgi.h
+    kingate/plaincgi.h \
+    kingate/cookies.h \
+    kingate/headers.h
diff --git a/include/kingate/cgi_gateway.h b/include/kingate/cgi_gateway.h
index a5c4056..f20d72b 100644
--- a/include/kingate/cgi_gateway.h
+++ b/include/kingate/cgi_gateway.h
@@ -4,4 +4,5 @@
 #include <map>
 #include "kingate/cgi_interface.h"
+#include "kingate/cookies.h"
 
 #ifndef __deprecated
@@ -43,4 +44,8 @@ namespace kingate {
             params_t post;
             /**
+             * Cookies passed.
+             */
+            cookies_t cookies;
+            /**
              * Was the stdin content parsed?
              */
diff --git a/include/kingate/cookies.h b/include/kingate/cookies.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83ef0c6
--- a/dev/null
+++ b/include/kingate/cookies.h
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+#ifndef __KINGATE_COOKIES_H
+#define __KINGATE_COOKIES_H
+
+#include <string>
+#include <map>
+#include <ostream>
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @brief cookies-related classes.
+ */
+
+namespace kingate {
+    using namespace std;
+
+    /**
+     * Class, holding the cookie with parameters.
+     */
+    class cookie : public map<string,string> {
+        public:
+            /**
+             * Cookie name.
+             */
+            string name;
+            /**
+             * Cookie value.
+             */
+            string value;
+
+            cookie() { }
+            /**
+             * @param n cookie name.
+             * @param v cookie value.
+             */
+            cookie(const string& n,const string& v)
+                : name(n), value(v) { }
+
+            /**
+             * set cookie parameter.
+             * @param p parameter name.
+             * @param v parameter value.
+             * @see _get_string()
+             */
+            void _set_string(const string& p,const string& v);
+           
+            /**
+             * @param n cookie name.
+             * @see get_name()
+             */
+            void set_name(const string& n) { name = n; }
+            /**
+             * @param v cookie value.
+             * @see set_value()
+             */
+            void set_value(const string& v) { value = v; }
+            /**
+             * @param c coomment.
+             * @see get_comment()
+             * @see has_comment()
+             * @see unset_comment()
+             */
+            void set_comment(const string& c);
+            /**
+             * @param d domain.
+             * @see get_domain()
+             * @see has_domain()
+             * @see unset_domain()
+             */
+            void set_domain(const string& d);
+            /**
+             * @param ma max-age.
+             * @see get_max_age()
+             * @see has_max_age()
+             * @see unset_max_age()
+             */
+            void set_max_age(const string& ma);
+            /**
+             * @param p path.
+             * @see get_path()
+             * @see has_path()
+             * @see unset_path()
+             */
+            void set_path(const string& p);
+            /**
+             * set cookie security.
+             * @param s true if secure.
+             * @see get_secure()
+             * @see is_secure()
+             */
+            void set_secure(bool s);
+
+            /**
+             * @param e expiration time.
+             * @see get_expires()
+             * @see has_expires()
+             * @see unset_expires()
+             */
+            void set_expires(const string& e);
+
+            /**
+             * get cookie parameter.
+             * @param p parameter name.
+             * @return parameter value.
+             * @see _set_string()
+             */
+            const string& _get_string(const string& p) const;
+
+            /**
+             * @return cookie name.
+             * @see set_name()
+             */
+            const string& get_name() const { return name; }
+            /**
+             * @return cookie value.
+             * @see set_value()
+             */
+            const string& get_value() const { return value; }
+            /**
+             * @return cookie comment.
+             * @see set_comment()
+             * @see has_comment()
+             * @see unset_comment()
+             */
+            const string& get_comment() const;
+            /**
+             * @return cookie domain.
+             * @see set_domain()
+             * @see has_domain()
+             * @see unset_domain()
+             */
+            const string& get_domain() const;
+            /**
+             * @return cookie max-age.
+             * @see set_max_age()
+             * @see has_max_age()
+             * @see unset_max_age()
+             */
+            const string& get_max_age() const;
+            /**
+             * @return cookie path.
+             * @see set_path()
+             * @see has_path()
+             * @see unset_path()
+             */
+            const string& get_path() const;
+            /**
+             * @return cookie security.
+             * @see is_secure()
+             * @see set_secure()
+             */
+            bool get_secure() const;
+            /**
+             * @return cookie security.
+             * @see get_secure()
+             * @see set_secure()
+             */
+            bool is_secure() const { return get_secure(); }
+
+            /**
+             * @return cookie expiration time.
+             * @see set_expires()
+             * @see has_expires()
+             * @see unset_expires()
+             */
+            const string& get_expires() const;
+
+            /**
+             * @return true if cookie has comment.
+             * @see set_comment()
+             * @see get_comment()
+             * @see unset_comment()
+             */
+            bool has_comment() const;
+            /**
+             * @return true if cookie has domain.
+             * @see set_domain()
+             * @see get_domain()
+             * @see unset_domain()
+             */
+            bool has_domain() const;
+            /**
+             * @return true if cookie has max-age.
+             * @see set_max_age()
+             * @see get_max_age()
+             * @see unset_max_age()
+             */
+            bool has_max_age() const;
+            /**
+             * @return true if cookie has path.
+             * @see set_path()
+             * @see get_path()
+             * @see unset_path()
+             */
+            bool has_path() const;
+
+            /**
+             * @return true if cookie has expiration time.
+             * @see set_expires()
+             * @see get_expires()
+             * @see unset_expires()
+             */
+            bool has_expires() const;
+
+            /**
+             * rid cookie of comment.
+             * @see set_comment()
+             * @see get_comment()
+             * @see has_comment()
+             */
+            void unset_comment();
+            /**
+             * rid cookie of domain.
+             * @see set_domain()
+             * @see get_domain()
+             * @see has_domain()
+             */
+            void unset_domain();
+            /**
+             * rid cookie of max-age.
+             * @see set_max_age()
+             * @see get_max_age()
+             * @see has_max_age()
+             */
+            void unset_max_age();
+            /**
+             * rid cookie of path.
+             * @see set_path()
+             * @see get_path()
+             * @see has_path()
+             */
+            void unset_path();
+
+            /**
+             * rid cookie of expiration time.
+             * @see set_expires()
+             * @see get_expires()
+             * @see has_expires()
+             */
+            void unset_expires();
+
+            /**
+             * render the 'Set-Cookie' HTTP header according to RFC2109.
+             * Absolutely useless, only works with lynx.
+             * @return the rendered header content.
+             */
+            string set_cookie_header_rfc2109() const;
+            /**
+             * render the 'Set-Cookie' header according to the early vague
+             * netscape specs and common practice.
+             * @return the rendered header content.
+             */
+            string set_cookie_header() const;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Cookies container class.
+     */
+    class cookies_t : public map<string,cookie> {
+        public:
+
+            cookies_t() { }
+            /**
+             * @param s 'Cookie:' HTTP header contents to parse.
+             */
+            cookies_t(const string& s) { parse_cookies(s); }
+
+            /**
+             * @param c cookie to set.
+             */
+            void set_cookie(const cookie& c) { (*this)[c.get_name()]=c; }
+            /**
+             * @param n cookie name to remove.
+             */
+            void unset_cookie(const key_type& n) { erase(n); }
+            /**
+             * @param n cookie name.
+             * @return true if exists.
+             */
+            bool has_cookie(const key_type& n) const;
+            /**
+             * Return the named cookie if one exists.
+             * @param n cookie name.
+             * @return const reference to cookie object.
+             */
+            const cookie& get_cookie(const key_type& n) const;
+            /**
+             * Return the named cookie if one exists.
+             * @param n cookie name.
+             * @return reference to cookie object.
+             */
+            cookie& get_cookie(const key_type& n);
+
+            /**
+             * @param s HTTP 'Cookie' header content.
+             */
+            void parse_cookies(const string& s);
+    };
+}
+
+#endif /* __KINGATE_COOKIES_H */
diff --git a/include/kingate/headers.h b/include/kingate/headers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb37fec
--- a/dev/null
+++ b/include/kingate/headers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#ifndef __KINGATE_HEADERS_H
+#define __KINGATE_HEADERS_H
+
+#include <string>
+#include <map>
+#include <ostream>
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @brief the headers -- HTTP headers container class.
+ */
+
+namespace kingate {
+    using namespace std;
+
+    /**
+     * The container class for HTTP headers.
+     */
+    class headers : public multimap<string,string> {
+        public:
+
+            /**
+             * Reference header if one exists.
+             * @param k the header.
+             * @return reference to the content.
+             */
+            const mapped_type& operator[](const key_type& k) const {
+                return get_header(k);
+            }
+            /**
+             * Reference header, creating one if needed.
+             * @param k the header.
+             * @return reference to the content.
+             */
+            mapped_type& operator[](const key_type& k) {
+                return get_header(k);
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * Set HTTP header. Remove all existent occurences of headers with
+             * this name.
+             * @param h header name.
+             * @param c header content.
+             */
+            void set_header(const key_type& h,const mapped_type& c);
+            /**
+             * Add HTTP header.
+             * @param h header name.
+             * @param c header content.
+             */
+            void add_header(const key_type& h,const mapped_type& c);
+            /**
+             * Remove named header.
+             * @param h header name.
+             */
+            void unset_header(const key_type& h);
+            /**
+             * Return const reference to the existing header.
+             * @param h header name.
+             * @return reference to header content.
+             */
+            const mapped_type& get_header(const key_type& h) const;
+            /**
+             * Return reference to the header, creating one if needed.
+             * @param h header name.
+             * @return reference to the content.
+             */
+            mapped_type& get_header(const key_type& h);
+            /**
+             * Return the range of headers with a certain name.
+             * @param h header name.
+             * @return pair of const iterators with the beginning and the end
+             * of range.
+             */
+            pair<const_iterator,const_iterator> get_headers(const key_type& h) const;
+            /**
+             * Return the range of headers with a certain name.
+             * @param h header name.
+             * @return pair of iterators with the beginning and the end
+             * of range.
+             */
+            pair<iterator,iterator> get_headers(const key_type& h);
+            /**
+             * Inquire whether the named header exists.
+             * @param h header name.
+             * @return true if exists.
+             */
+            bool has_header(const key_type& h) const;
+
+    };
+
+}
+
+#endif /* __KINGATE_HEADERS_H */
diff --git a/include/kingate/util.h b/include/kingate/util.h
index 6024ccf..3fd96f6 100644
--- a/include/kingate/util.h
+++ b/include/kingate/util.h
@@ -29,4 +29,17 @@ namespace kingate {
 
     /**
+     * Quote string for use in HTTP header.
+     * @param str the string to quote.
+     * @return the quoted string.
+     */
+    string http_quoted_string(const string& str);
+    /**
+     * Quote string for use in HTTP header if necessary.
+     * @param str the string to quote.
+     * @return the quoted string or token left as is.
+     */
+    string http_quote(const string& str);
+
+    /**
      * deprecated alias to url_encode.
      * @see url_encode
diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index 12bb1f8..2d462c8 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -12,5 +12,7 @@ libkingate_la_SOURCES = \
     cgi_gateway.cc \
     cgi_interface.cc \
-    util.cc
+    util.cc \
+    cookies.cc \
+    headers.cc
 libkingate_la_LDFLAGS = -version-info 2:0:0
 
diff --git a/src/cgi_gateway.cc b/src/cgi_gateway.cc
index 30410f2..ab48f78 100644
--- a/src/cgi_gateway.cc
+++ b/src/cgi_gateway.cc
@@ -28,4 +28,8 @@ namespace kingate {
                 b_parsed_content = true;
             }
+            // Parse cookies
+            try {
+                cookies.parse_cookies(get_meta("HTTP_COOKIE"));
+            }catch(exception_notfound& enf) { }
         }
 
diff --git a/src/cookies.cc b/src/cookies.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40a0c8b
--- a/dev/null
+++ b/src/cookies.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+#include "kingate/cookies.h"
+#include "kingate/util.h"
+#include "kingate/exception.h"
+
+namespace kingate {
+
+    /*
+     * RFC 2109:
+     *    av-pairs        =       av-pair *(";" av-pair)
+     *    av-pair         =       attr ["=" value]        ; optional value
+     *    attr            =       token
+     *    value           =       word
+     *    word            =       token | quoted-string
+     */
+
+    /* RFC 2109:
+     *
+     * The origin server effectively ends a session by sending the client a
+     * Set-Cookie header with Max-Age=0.
+     *
+     * An origin server may include multiple Set-Cookie headers in a response.
+     * Note that an intervening gateway could fold multiple such headers into a
+     * single header.
+     *
+     *
+     *    set-cookie      =       "Set-Cookie:" cookies
+     *    cookies         =       1#cookie
+     *    cookie          =       NAME "=" VALUE *(";" cookie-av)
+     *    NAME            =       attr
+     *    VALUE           =       value
+     *    cookie-av       =       "Comment" "=" value
+     *                    |       "Domain" "=" value
+     *                    |       "Max-Age" "=" value
+     *                    |       "Path" "=" value
+     *                    |       "Secure"
+     *                    |       "Version" "=" 1*DIGIT
+     *
+     *
+     *    The origin server should send the following additional HTTP/1.1
+     *    response headers, depending on circumstances:
+     *
+     *    * To suppress caching of the Set-Cookie header: Cache-control: no-
+     *      cache="set-cookie".
+     *
+     *    and one of the following:
+     *
+     *    * To suppress caching of a private document in shared caches: Cache-
+     *      control: private.
+     *
+     *    * To allow caching of a document and require that it be validated
+     *      before returning it to the client: Cache-control: must-revalidate.
+     *
+     *    * To allow caching of a document, but to require that proxy caches
+     *      (not user agent caches) validate it before returning it to the
+     *      client: Cache-control: proxy-revalidate.
+     *
+     *    * To allow caching of a document and request that it be validated
+     *      before returning it to the client (by "pre-expiring" it):
+     *      Cache-control: max-age=0.  Not all caches will revalidate the
+     *      document in every case.
+     *
+     *    HTTP/1.1 servers must send Expires: old-date (where old-date is a
+     *    date long in the past) on responses containing Set-Cookie response
+     *    headers unless they know for certain (by out of band means) that
+     *    there are no downsteam HTTP/1.0 proxies.  HTTP/1.1 servers may send
+     *    other Cache-Control directives that permit caching by HTTP/1.1
+     *    proxies in addition to the Expires: old-date directive; the Cache-
+     *    Control directive will override the Expires: old-date for HTTP/1.1
+     *    proxies.
+     *
+     */
+
+    void cookie::_set_string(const string& p,const string& v) {
+        (*this)[p]=v;
+    }
+
+    void cookie::set_comment(const string& c) {
+        _set_string("comment",c);
+    }
+    void cookie::set_domain(const string& d) {
+        _set_string("domain",d);
+    }
+    void cookie::set_max_age(const string& ma) {
+        _set_string("max-age",ma);
+    }
+    void cookie::set_path(const string& p) {
+        _set_string("path",p);
+    }
+    void cookie::set_secure(bool s) {
+        if(s)
+            _set_string("secure","");
+        else
+            erase("secure");
+    }
+
+    void cookie::set_expires(const string& e) {
+        (*this)["expires"] = e;
+    }
+
+    const string& cookie::_get_string(const string& s) const {
+        const_iterator i = find(s);
+        if(i==end())
+            throw exception_notfound(CODEPOINT,"No parameter set");
+        return i->second;
+    }
+
+    const string& cookie::get_comment() const {
+        return _get_string("comment");
+    }
+    const string& cookie::get_domain() const {
+        return _get_string("domain");
+    }
+    const string& cookie::get_max_age() const {
+        return _get_string("max-age");
+    }
+    const string& cookie::get_path() const {
+        return _get_string("path");
+    }
+    bool cookie::get_secure() const {
+        return find("secure")!=end();
+    }
+
+    const string& cookie::get_expires() const {
+        return _get_string("expires");
+    }
+
+    bool cookie::has_comment() const {
+        return find("comment")!=end();
+    }
+    bool cookie::has_domain() const {
+        return find("domain")!=end();
+    }
+    bool cookie::has_max_age() const {
+        return find("max-age")!=end();
+    }
+    bool cookie::has_path() const {
+        return find("path")!=end();
+    }
+
+    bool cookie::has_expires() const {
+        return find("expires")!=end();
+    }
+
+    void cookie::unset_comment() {
+        erase("comment");
+    }
+    void cookie::unset_domain() {
+        erase("domain");
+    }
+    void cookie::unset_max_age() {
+        erase("max-age");
+    }
+    void cookie::unset_path() {
+        erase("path");
+    }
+
+    void cookie::unset_expires() {
+        erase("expires");
+    }
+
+    string cookie::set_cookie_header_rfc2109() const {
+        string rv = name + "=" + http_quoted_string(value);
+        for(const_iterator i=begin();i!=end();++i) {
+            if(i->first=="secure") {
+                rv += "; secure";
+            }else{
+                rv += "; "+i->first+"="+http_quote(i->second);
+            }
+        }
+        rv += "; Version=1";
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    string cookie::set_cookie_header() const {
+        string rv = name + "=" + value;
+        for(const_iterator i=begin();i!=end();++i) {
+            if(i->first=="secure") {
+                rv += "; secure";
+            }else{
+                rv += "; "+i->first+"="+i->second;
+            }
+        }
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    bool cookies_t::has_cookie(const key_type& n) const {
+        return find(n)!=end();
+    }
+
+    const cookie& cookies_t::get_cookie(const key_type& n) const {
+        const_iterator i=find(n);
+        if(i==end())
+            throw exception_notfound(CODEPOINT,"No cookie with such name found");
+        return i->second;
+    }
+
+    cookie& cookies_t::get_cookie(const key_type& n) {
+        iterator i=find(n);
+        if(i==end())
+            throw exception_notfound(CODEPOINT,"No cookie with such name found");
+        return i->second;
+    }
+
+    void cookies_t::parse_cookies(const string& s) {
+        string str = s;
+        while(!str.empty()) {
+            string::size_type sc = str.find(';');
+            string s;
+            if(sc==string::npos) {
+                s = str;
+                str.erase();
+            }else{
+                s = str.substr(0,sc);
+                str.erase(0,sc+1);
+            }
+            string::size_type nsp=s.find_first_not_of(" \t");
+            if((nsp!=string::npos) && nsp)
+                s.erase(0,nsp);
+            string::size_type eq=s.find('=');
+            if(eq==string::npos)
+                continue;
+            string n = s.substr(0,eq);
+            s.erase(0,eq+1);
+            nsp = n.find_last_not_of(" \t");
+            n.erase(nsp+1);
+            nsp = s.find_first_not_of(" \t");
+            string v;
+            if(nsp!=string::npos)
+                v = s.substr(nsp);
+            else
+                v = s;
+            nsp = v.find_last_not_of(" \t");
+            if(nsp==string::npos)
+                v.erase();
+            else
+                v.erase(nsp+1);
+            cookie& c = (*this)[n];
+            c.set_name(n); c.set_value(v);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/src/headers.cc b/src/headers.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89ac519
--- a/dev/null
+++ b/src/headers.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#include "kingate/headers.h"
+#include "kingate/exception.h"
+
+namespace kingate {
+
+    void headers::set_header(const key_type& h,const mapped_type& c) {
+        erase(h);
+        insert(value_type(h,c));
+    }
+    void headers::add_header(const key_type& h,const mapped_type& c) {
+        insert(value_type(h,c));
+    }
+    void headers::unset_header(const key_type& h) {
+        erase(h);
+    }
+    const headers::mapped_type& headers::get_header(const key_type& h) const {
+        const_iterator i=find(h);
+        if(i==end())
+            throw exception_notfound(CODEPOINT,"No such header");
+        return i->second;
+    }
+    headers::mapped_type& headers::get_header(const key_type& h) {
+        // XXX: or should it fail if there's no such thing, unlike operator[]?
+        iterator i=find(h);
+        if(i==end())
+            i = insert(value_type(h,""));
+        return i->second;
+    }
+
+    pair<headers::const_iterator,headers::const_iterator> headers::get_headers(const key_type& h) const {
+        return equal_range(h);
+    }
+    pair<headers::iterator,headers::iterator> headers::get_headers(const key_type& h) {
+        return equal_range(h);
+    }
+
+    bool headers::has_header(const key_type& h) const {
+        return find(h)!=end();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/util.cc b/src/util.cc
index 3166e62..48e486a 100644
--- a/src/util.cc
+++ b/src/util.cc
@@ -51,3 +51,56 @@ namespace kingate {
         return rv;
     }
+
+    /*
+     * RFC 2616:
+     *
+     *        separators     = "(" | ")" | "<" | ">" | "@"
+     *                       | "," | ";" | ":" | "\" | <">
+     *                       | "/" | "[" | "]" | "?" | "="
+     *                       | "{" | "}" | SP | HT
+     */
+    
+    /*
+     * RFC 2616:
+     *
+     *        token          = 1*<any CHAR except CTLs or separators>
+     */
+
+    static const char *quotible_chars =
+        "\001\002\003\004\005\006\007\010"
+        "\011\012\013\014\015\016\017\020"
+        "\021\022\023\024\025\026\027\030"
+        "\031\032\033\034\035\036\037\040"
+        "()<>@,;:\\\"/[]?={}" /* separator chars (except for SP and HT mentioned elsewhere */
+        "\177"
+        ;
+
+    /*
+     * RFC 2616:
+     *
+     *        quoted-string  = ( <"> *(qdtext | quoted-pair ) <"> )
+     *        qdtext         = <any TEXT except <">>
+     *
+     *    The backslash character ("\") MAY be used as a single-character
+     *    quoting mechanism only within quoted-string and comment constructs.
+     *
+     *        quoted-pair    = "\" CHAR
+     */
+
+    string http_quoted_string(const string& str) {
+        string rv = str;
+        string::size_type sp=0;
+        for(string::size_type q=rv.find('"');(q=rv.find('"',q))!=string::npos;q+=2)
+            rv.insert(q,1,'\\');
+        rv.insert(0,1,'"');
+        rv += '"';
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    string http_quote(const string& str) {
+        if(str.find_first_of(quotible_chars)==string::npos)
+            return str;
+        return http_quoted_string(str);
+    }
+
 }