moved util::canonicalize_url to consumer class

4 files changed, 29 insertions, 28 deletions

diff --git a/include/opkele/consumer.h b/include/opkele/consumer.h
index b9c29bd..3c0ed5f 100644
--- a/include/opkele/consumer.h
+++ b/include/opkele/consumer.h
@@ -1,135 +1,137 @@
 #ifndef __OPKELE_CONSUMER_H
 #define __OPKELE_CONSUMER_H
 
 #include <opkele/types.h>
 
 /**
  * @file
  * @brief OpenID consumer-side functionality
  */
 
 /**
  * @brief the main opkele namespace
  */
 namespace opkele {
 
     /**
      * implementation of basic consumer functionality
      */
     class consumer_t {
 	public:
 
 	    /**
 	     * store association. The function should be overridden in the real
 	     * implementation to provide persistent associations store.
 	     * @param server the OpenID server
 	     * @param handle association handle
 	     * @param secret the secret associated with the server and handle
 	     * @param expires_in the number of seconds until the handle is expired
 	     * @return the auto_ptr<> for the newly allocated association_t object
 	     */
 	    virtual assoc_t store_assoc(const string& server,const string& handle,const secret_t& secret,int expires_in) = 0;
 	    /**
 	     * retrieve stored association. The function should be overridden
 	     * in the real implementation to provide persistent assocations
 	     * store.
 	     * @param server the OpenID server
 	     * @param handle association handle
 	     * @return the autho_ptr<> for the newly allocated association_t object
 	     * @throw failed_lookup in case of error
 	     */
 	    virtual assoc_t retrieve_assoc(const string& server,const string& handle) = 0;
 	    /**
 	     * invalidate stored association. The function should be overridden
 	     * in the real implementation of the consumer.
 	     * @param server the OpenID server
 	     * @param handle association handle
 	     */
 	    virtual void invalidate_assoc(const string& server,const string& handle) = 0;
 	    /**
 	     * retrieve any unexpired association for the server. If the
 	     * function is not overridden in the real implementation, the new
 	     * association will be established for each request.
 	     * @param server the OpenID server
 	     * @return the auto_ptr<> for the newly allocated association_t object
 	     * @throw failed_lookup in case of absence of the handle
 	     */
 	    virtual assoc_t find_assoc(const string& server);
 
 	    /**
 	     * retrieve the metainformation contained in link tags from the
 	     * page pointed by url. the function may implement caching of the
 	     * information.
 	     * @param url url to harvest for link tags
 	     * @param server reference to the string object where to put
 	     * openid.server value
 	     * @param delegate reference to the string object where to put the
 	     * openid.delegate value (if any)
 	     */
 	    virtual void retrieve_links(const string& url,string& server,string& delegate);
 
 	    /**
 	     * perform the associate request to OpenID server.
 	     * @param server the OpenID server
 	     * @return the auto_ptr<> for the newly allocated association_t
 	     * object, representing established association
 	     * @throw exception in case of error
 	     */
 	    assoc_t associate(const string& server);
 	    /**
 	     * prepare the parameters for the checkid_immediate
 	     * request.
 	     * @param identity the identity to verify
 	     * @param return_to the return_to url to pass with the request
 	     * @param trust_root the trust root to advertise with the request
 	     * @return the location string
 	     * @throw exception in case of error
 	     */
 	    string checkid_immediate(const string& identity,const string& return_to,const string& trust_root="");
 	    /**
 	     * prepare the parameters for the checkid_setup
 	     * request.
 	     * @param identity the identity to verify
 	     * @param return_to the return_to url to pass with the request
 	     * @param trust_root the trust root to advertise with the request
 	     * @return the location string
 	     * @throw exception in case of error
 	     */
 	    string checkid_setup(const string& identity,const string& return_to,const string& trust_root="");
 	    /**
 	     * the actual implementation behind checkid_immediate() and
 	     * checkid_setup() functions.
 	     * @param mode checkid_* mode - either mode_checkid_immediate or mode_checkid_setup
 	     * @param identity the identity to verify
 	     * @param return_to the return_to url to pass with the request
 	     * @param trust_root the trust root to advertise with the request
 	     * @return the location string
 	     * @throw exception in case of error
 	     */
 	    string checkid_(mode_t mode,const string& identity,const string& return_to,const string& trust_root="");
 	    /**
 	     * verify the id_res response
 	     * @param pin the response parameters
 	     * @param identity the identity being checked (if not specified, extracted
 	     * from the openid.identity parameter
 	     * @throw id_res_mismatch in case of signature
 	     * mismatch
 	     * @throw id_res_setup in case of
 	     * openid.user_setup_url failure (supposedly
 	     * checkid_immediate only)
 	     * @throw id_res_failed in case of failure
 	     * @throw exception in case of other failures
 	     */
 	    void id_res(const params_t& pin,const string& identity="");
 	    /**
 	     * perform a check_authentication request.
 	     * @param server the OpenID server
 	     * @param p request parameters
 	     */
 	    void check_authentication(const string& server,const params_t& p);
 
+	    static string canonicalize(const string& url);
+
     };
 
 }
 
 #endif /* __OPKELE_CONSUMER_H */
diff --git a/include/opkele/util.h b/include/opkele/util.h
index fbbef93..5372498 100644
--- a/include/opkele/util.h
+++ b/include/opkele/util.h
@@ -1,60 +1,59 @@
 #ifndef __OPKELE_UTIL_H
 #define __OPKELE_UTIL_H
 
 #include <time.h>
 #include <string>
 #include <openssl/bn.h>
 #include <openssl/dh.h>
 
 namespace opkele {
     using std::string;
 
     namespace util {
 
 	class bignum_t {
 	    public:
 		BIGNUM *_bn;
 
 		bignum_t() : _bn(0) { }
 		bignum_t(BIGNUM *bn) : _bn(bn) { }
 		~bignum_t() throw() { if(_bn) BN_free(_bn); }
 		
 		bignum_t& operator=(BIGNUM *bn) { if(_bn) BN_free(_bn); _bn = bn; return *this; }
 
 		operator const BIGNUM*(void) const { return _bn; }
 		operator BIGNUM*(void) { return _bn; }
 	};
 	class dh_t {
 	    public:
 		DH *_dh;
 		
 		dh_t() : _dh(0) { }
 		dh_t(DH *dh) : _dh(dh) { }
 		~dh_t() throw() { if(_dh) DH_free(_dh); }
 
 		dh_t& operator=(DH *dh) { if(_dh) DH_free(_dh); _dh = dh; return *this; }
 
 		operator const DH*(void) const { return _dh; }
 		operator DH*(void) { return _dh; }
 
 		DH* operator->() { return _dh; }
 		const DH* operator->() const { return _dh; }
 	};
 
 	BIGNUM *base64_to_bignum(const string& b64);
 	BIGNUM *dec_to_bignum(const string& dec);
 	string bignum_to_base64(const BIGNUM *bn);
 
 	string time_to_w3c(time_t t);
 	time_t w3c_to_time(const string& w);
 
-	string canonicalize_url(const string& url);
 	string url_encode(const string& str);
 
 	string long_to_string(long l);
 	long string_to_long(const string& s);
     }
 
 }
 
 #endif /* __OPKELE_UTIL_H */
diff --git a/lib/consumer.cc b/lib/consumer.cc
index bd76b61..cbe0769 100644
--- a/lib/consumer.cc
+++ b/lib/consumer.cc
@@ -1,316 +1,341 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <opkele/util.h>
 #include <opkele/exception.h>
 #include <opkele/data.h>
 #include <opkele/consumer.h>
 #include <openssl/sha.h>
 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
 #include <mimetic/mimetic.h>
 #include <curl/curl.h>
 #include <pcre++.h>
 
 #include <iostream>
 
 /* silly mimetic */
 #undef PACKAGE
 #undef PACKAGE_BUGREPORT
 #undef PACKAGE_NAME
 #undef PACKAGE_STRING
 #undef PACKAGE_TARNAME
 #undef PACKAGE_VERSION
 #undef VERSION
 
 #include "config.h"
 
 namespace opkele {
     using namespace std;
 
     class curl_t {
 	public:
 	    CURL *_c;
 
 	    curl_t() : _c(0) { }
 	    curl_t(CURL *c) : _c(c) { }
 	    ~curl_t() throw() { if(_c) curl_easy_cleanup(_c); }
 
 	    curl_t& operator=(CURL *c) { if(_c) curl_easy_cleanup(_c); _c=c; return *this; }
 
 	    operator const CURL*(void) const { return _c; }
 	    operator CURL*(void) { return _c; }
     };
 
     static CURLcode curl_misc_sets(CURL* c) {
 	CURLcode r;
 	(r=curl_easy_setopt(c,CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION,1))
 	|| (r=curl_easy_setopt(c,CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS,5))
 	|| (r=curl_easy_setopt(c,CURLOPT_DNS_CACHE_TIMEOUT,120))
 	|| (r=curl_easy_setopt(c,CURLOPT_DNS_USE_GLOBAL_CACHE,1))
 	|| (r=curl_easy_setopt(c,CURLOPT_USERAGENT,PACKAGE_NAME"/"PACKAGE_VERSION))
 	|| (r=curl_easy_setopt(c,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,20))
 	;
 	return r;
     }
 
     static size_t _curl_tostring(void *ptr,size_t size,size_t nmemb,void *stream) {
 	string *str = (string*)stream;
 	size_t bytes = size*nmemb;
 	size_t get = min(16384-str->length(),bytes);
 	str->append((const char*)ptr,get);
 	return get;
     }
 
     assoc_t consumer_t::associate(const string& server) {
 	util::dh_t dh = DH_new();
 	if(!dh)
 	    throw exception_openssl(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to DH_new()");
 	dh->p = util::dec_to_bignum(data::_default_p);
 	dh->g = util::dec_to_bignum(data::_default_g);
 	if(!DH_generate_key(dh))
 	    throw exception_openssl(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to DH_generate_key()");
 	string request = 
 	    "openid.mode=associate"
 	    "&openid.assoc_type=HMAC-SHA1"
 	    "&openid.session_type=DH-SHA1"
 	    "&openid.dh_consumer_public=";
 	request += util::url_encode(util::bignum_to_base64(dh->pub_key));
 	curl_t curl = curl_easy_init();
 	if(!curl)
 	    throw exception_curl(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to curl_easy_init()");
 	string response;
 	CURLcode r;
 	(r=curl_misc_sets(curl))
 	|| (r=curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_URL,server.c_str()))
 	|| (r=curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_POST,1))
 	|| (r=curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,request.data()))
 	|| (r=curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE,request.length()))
 	|| (r=curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,_curl_tostring))
 	|| (r=curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_WRITEDATA,&response))
 	;
 	if(r)
 	    throw exception_curl(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to curl_easy_setopt()",r);
 	if(r=curl_easy_perform(curl))
 	    throw exception_curl(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to curl_easy_perform()",r);
 	params_t p; p.parse_keyvalues(response);
 	if(p.has_param("assoc_type") && p.get_param("assoc_type")!="HMAC-SHA1")
 	    throw bad_input(OPKELE_CP_ "unsupported assoc_type");
 	string st;
 	if(p.has_param("session_type")) st = p.get_param("session_type");
 	if((!st.empty()) && st!="DH-SHA1")
 	    throw bad_input(OPKELE_CP_ "unsupported session_type");
 	secret_t secret;
 	if(st.empty()) {
 	    secret.from_base64(p.get_param("mac_key"));
 	}else{
 	    util::bignum_t s_pub = util::base64_to_bignum(p.get_param("dh_server_public"));
 	    vector<unsigned char> ck(DH_size(dh));
 	    int cklen = DH_compute_key(&(ck.front()),s_pub,dh);
 	    if(cklen<0)
 		throw exception_openssl(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to DH_compute_key()");
 	    ck.resize(cklen);
 	    // OpenID algorithm requires extra zero in case of set bit here
 	    if(ck[0]&0x80) ck.insert(ck.begin(),1,0);
 	    unsigned char key_sha1[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
 	    SHA1(&(ck.front()),ck.size(),key_sha1);
 	    secret.enxor_from_base64(key_sha1,p.get_param("enc_mac_key"));
 	}
 	int expires_in = 0;
 	if(p.has_param("expires_in")) {
 	    expires_in = util::string_to_long(p.get_param("expires_in"));
 	}else if(p.has_param("issued") && p.has_param("expiry")) {
 	    expires_in = util::w3c_to_time(p.get_param("expiry"))-util::w3c_to_time(p.get_param("issued"));
 	}else
 	    throw bad_input(OPKELE_CP_ "no expiration information");
 	return store_assoc(server,p.get_param("assoc_handle"),secret,expires_in);
     }
 
     string consumer_t::checkid_immediate(const string& identity,const string& return_to,const string& trust_root) {
 	return checkid_(mode_checkid_immediate,identity,return_to,trust_root);
     }
     string consumer_t::checkid_setup(const string& identity,const string& return_to,const string& trust_root) {
 	return checkid_(mode_checkid_setup,identity,return_to,trust_root);
     }
     string consumer_t::checkid_(mode_t mode,const string& identity,const string& return_to,const string& trust_root) {
 	params_t p;
 	if(mode==mode_checkid_immediate)
 	    p["mode"]="checkid_immediate";
 	else if(mode==mode_checkid_setup)
 	    p["mode"]="checkid_setup";
 	else
 	    throw bad_input(OPKELE_CP_ "unknown checkid_* mode");
-	string iurl = util::canonicalize_url(identity);
+	string iurl = canonicalize(identity);
 	string server, delegate;
 	retrieve_links(iurl,server,delegate);
 	p["identity"] = delegate.empty()?iurl:delegate;
 	if(!trust_root.empty())
 	    p["trust_root"] = trust_root;
 	p["return_to"] = return_to;
 	try {
 	    try {
 		string ah = find_assoc(server)->handle();
 		p["assoc_handle"] = ah;
 	    }catch(failed_lookup& fl) {
 		string ah = associate(server)->handle();
 		p["assoc_handle"] = ah;
 	    }
 	}catch(exception& e) { }
 	return p.append_query(server);
     }
 
     void consumer_t::id_res(const params_t& pin,const string& identity) {
 	if(pin.has_param("openid.user_setup_url"))
 	    throw id_res_setup(OPKELE_CP_ "assertion failed, setup url provided",pin.get_param("openid.user_setup_url"));
 	string server,delegate;
-	retrieve_links(identity.empty()?pin.get_param("openid.identity"):util::canonicalize_url(identity),server,delegate);
+	retrieve_links(identity.empty()?pin.get_param("openid.identity"):canonicalize(identity),server,delegate);
 	try {
 	    assoc_t assoc = retrieve_assoc(server,pin.get_param("openid.assoc_handle"));
 	    const string& sigenc = pin.get_param("openid.sig");
 	    mimetic::Base64::Decoder b;
 	    vector<unsigned char> sig;
 	    mimetic::decode(
 		    sigenc.begin(),sigenc.end(), b,
 		    back_insert_iterator<vector<unsigned char> >(sig) );
 	    const string& slist = pin.get_param("openid.signed");
 	    string kv;
 	    string::size_type p = 0;
 	    while(true) {
 		string::size_type co = slist.find(',',p);
 		string f = (co==string::npos)?slist.substr(p):slist.substr(p,co-p);
 		kv += f;
 		kv += ':';
 		f.insert(0,"openid.");
 		kv += pin.get_param(f);
 		kv += '\n';
 		if(co==string::npos)
 		    break;
 		p = co+1;
 	    }
 	    secret_t secret = assoc->secret();
 	    unsigned int md_len = 0;
 	    unsigned char *md = HMAC(
 		    EVP_sha1(),
 		    &(secret.front()),secret.size(),
 		    (const unsigned char *)kv.data(),kv.length(),
 		    0,&md_len);
 	    if(sig.size()!=md_len || memcmp(&(sig.front()),md,md_len))
 		throw id_res_mismatch(OPKELE_CP_ "signature mismatch");
 	}catch(failed_lookup& e) { /* XXX: more specific? */
 	    const string& slist = pin.get_param("openid.signed");
 	    string::size_type pp = 0;
 	    params_t p;
 	    while(true) {
 		string::size_type co = slist.find(',',pp);
 		string f = "openid.";
 		f += (co==string::npos)?slist.substr(pp):slist.substr(pp,co-pp);
 		p[f] = pin.get_param(f);
 		if(co==string::npos)
 		    break;
 		pp = co+1;
 	    }
 	    p["openid.assoc_handle"] = pin.get_param("openid.assoc_handle");
 	    p["openid.sig"] = pin.get_param("openid.sig");
 	    p["openid.signed"] = pin.get_param("openid.signed");
 	    try {
 		string ih = pin.get_param("openid.invalidate_handle");
 		p["openid.invalidate_handle"] = ih;
 	    }catch(failed_lookup& fl) { }
 	    try {
 		check_authentication(server,p);
 	    }catch(failed_check_authentication& fca) {
 		throw id_res_failed(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to check_authentication()");
 	    }
 	}
     }
 
     void consumer_t::check_authentication(const string& server,const params_t& p) {
 	string request = "openid.mode=check_authentication";
 	for(params_t::const_iterator i=p.begin();i!=p.end();++i) {
 	    if(i->first!="openid.mode") {
 		request += '&';
 		request += i->first;
 		request += '=';
 		request += util::url_encode(i->second);
 	    }
 	}
 	curl_t curl = curl_easy_init();
 	if(!curl)
 	    throw exception_curl(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to curl_easy_init()");
 	string response;
 	CURLcode r;
 	(r=curl_misc_sets(curl))
 	|| (r=curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_URL,server.c_str()))
 	|| (r=curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_POST,1))
 	|| (r=curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,request.data()))
 	|| (r=curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE,request.length()))
 	|| (r=curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,_curl_tostring))
 	|| (r=curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_WRITEDATA,&response))
 	;
 	if(r)
 	    throw exception_curl(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to curl_easy_setopt()",r);
 	if(r=curl_easy_perform(curl))
 	    throw exception_curl(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to curl_easy_perform()",r);
 	params_t pp; pp.parse_keyvalues(response);
 	if(pp.has_param("invalidate_handle"))
 	    invalidate_assoc(server,pp.get_param("invalidate_handle"));
 	if(pp.has_param("is_valid")) {
 	    if(pp.get_param("is_valid")=="true")
 		return;
 	}else if(pp.has_param("lifetime")) {
 	    if(util::string_to_long(pp.get_param("lifetime")))
 		return;
 	}
 	throw failed_check_authentication(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to verify response");
     }
 
     void consumer_t::retrieve_links(const string& url,string& server,string& delegate) {
 	server.erase();
 	delegate.erase();
 	curl_t curl = curl_easy_init();
 	if(!curl)
 	    throw exception_curl(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to curl_easy_init()");
 	string html;
 	CURLcode r;
 	(r=curl_misc_sets(curl))
 	|| (r=curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_URL,url.c_str()))
 	|| (r=curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,_curl_tostring))
 	|| (r=curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_WRITEDATA,&html))
 	;
 	if(r)
 	    throw exception_curl(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to curl_easy_setopt()",r);
 	r = curl_easy_perform(curl);
 	if(r && r!=CURLE_WRITE_ERROR)
 	    throw exception_curl(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to curl_easy_perform()",r);
 	pcrepp::Pcre bre("<body\\b",PCRE_CASELESS);
 	// strip out everything past body
 	if(bre.search(html))
 	    html.erase(bre.get_match_start());
 	pcrepp::Pcre hdre("<head[^>]*>",PCRE_CASELESS);
 	if(!hdre.search(html))
 	    throw bad_input(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to find head");
 	html.erase(0,hdre.get_match_end()+1);
 	pcrepp::Pcre lre("<link\\b([^>]+)>",PCRE_CASELESS),
 	    rre("\\brel=['\"]([^'\"]+)['\"]",PCRE_CASELESS),
 	    hre("\\bhref=['\"]([^'\"]+)['\"]",PCRE_CASELESS);
 	while(lre.search(html)) {
 	    string attrs = lre[0];
 	    html.erase(0,lre.get_match_end()+1);
 	    if(!(rre.search(attrs)&&hre.search(attrs)))
 		continue;
 	    if(rre[0]=="openid.server") {
 		server = hre[0];
 		if(!delegate.empty())
 		    break;
 	    }else if(rre[0]=="openid.delegate") {
 		delegate = hre[0];
 		if(!server.empty())
 		    break;
 	    }
 	}
 	if(server.empty())
 	    throw failed_assertion(OPKELE_CP_ "The location has no openid.server declaration");
     }
 
     assoc_t consumer_t::find_assoc(const string& server) {
 	throw failed_lookup(OPKELE_CP_ "no find_assoc() provided");
     }
 
+    string consumer_t::canonicalize(const string& url) {
+	string rv = url;
+	// strip leading and trailing spaces
+	string::size_type i = rv.find_first_not_of(" \t\r\n");
+	if(i==string::npos)
+	    throw bad_input(OPKELE_CP_ "empty URL");
+	if(i)
+	    rv.erase(0,i);
+	i = rv.find_last_not_of(" \t\r\n");
+	assert(i!=string::npos);
+	if(i<(rv.length()-1))
+	    rv.erase(i+1);
+	// add missing http://
+	i = rv.find("://");
+	if(i==string::npos) { // primitive. but do we need more?
+	    rv.insert(0,"http://");
+	    i = sizeof("http://")-1;
+	}else{
+	    i += sizeof("://")-1;
+	}
+	if(rv.find('/',i)==string::npos)
+	    rv += '/';
+	return rv;
+    }
+
 }
diff --git a/lib/util.cc b/lib/util.cc
index 1e7335c..d78b5e0 100644
--- a/lib/util.cc
+++ b/lib/util.cc
@@ -1,138 +1,113 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <cassert>
 #include <vector>
 #include <string>
 #include <mimetic/mimetic.h>
 #include <curl/curl.h>
 #include "opkele/util.h"
 #include "opkele/exception.h"
 
 namespace opkele {
     using namespace std;
 
     namespace util {
 
 	/*
 	 * big numerics
 	 */
 
 	BIGNUM *base64_to_bignum(const string& b64) {
 	    vector<unsigned char> bin;
 	    mimetic::Base64::Decoder b;
 	    mimetic::decode(
 		    b64.begin(),b64.end(), b,
 		    back_insert_iterator<vector<unsigned char> >(bin) );
 	    BIGNUM *rv = BN_bin2bn(&(bin.front()),bin.size(),0);
 	    if(!rv)
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to BN_bin2bn()");
 	    return rv;
 	}
 
 	BIGNUM *dec_to_bignum(const string& dec) {
 	    BIGNUM *rv = 0;
 	    if(!BN_dec2bn(&rv,dec.c_str()))
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to BN_dec2bn()");
 	    return rv;
 	}
 
 	string bignum_to_base64(const BIGNUM *bn) {
 	    vector<unsigned char> bin(BN_num_bytes(bn));
 	    int l = BN_bn2bin(bn,&(bin.front()));
 	    string rv;
 	    mimetic::Base64::Encoder b(0);
 	    mimetic::encode(
 		    bin.begin(),bin.begin()+l, b,
 		    back_insert_iterator<string>(rv) );
 	    return rv;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * w3c times
 	 */
 
 	string time_to_w3c(time_t t) {
 	    struct tm tm_t;
 	    if(!gmtime_r(&t,&tm_t))
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to BN_dec2bn()");
 	    char rv[25];
 	    if(!strftime(rv,sizeof(rv)-1,"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ",&tm_t))
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to strftime()");
 	    return rv;
 	}
 
 	time_t w3c_to_time(const string& w) {
 	    struct tm tm_t;
 	    memset(&tm_t,0,sizeof(tm_t));
 	    if(
 		    sscanf(
 			w.c_str(),
 			"%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02dZ",
 			&tm_t.tm_year,&tm_t.tm_mon,&tm_t.tm_mday,
 			&tm_t.tm_hour,&tm_t.tm_min,&tm_t.tm_sec
 		    ) != 6 )
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to sscanf()");
 	    tm_t.tm_mon--;
 	    tm_t.tm_year-=1900;
 	    time_t rv = mktime(&tm_t);
 	    if(rv==(time_t)-1)
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to mktime()");
 	    return rv;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 *
 	 */
 
-	string canonicalize_url(const string& url) {
-	    string rv = url;
-	    // strip leading and trailing spaces
-	    string::size_type i = rv.find_first_not_of(" \t\r\n");
-	    if(i==string::npos)
-		throw bad_input(OPKELE_CP_ "empty URL");
-	    if(i)
-		rv.erase(0,i);
-	    i = rv.find_last_not_of(" \t\r\n");
-	    assert(i!=string::npos);
-	    if(i<(rv.length()-1))
-		rv.erase(i+1);
-	    // add missing http://
-	    i = rv.find("://");
-	    if(i==string::npos) { // primitive. but do we need more?
-		rv.insert(0,"http://");
-		i = sizeof("http://")-1;
-	    }else{
-		i += sizeof("://")-1;
-	    }
-	    if(rv.find('/',i)==string::npos)
-		rv += '/';
-	    return rv;
-	}
-
 	string url_encode(const string& str) {
 	    char * t = curl_escape(str.c_str(),str.length());
 	    if(!t)
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to curl_escape()");
 	    string rv(t);
 	    curl_free(t);
 	    return rv;
 	}
 
 	string long_to_string(long l) {
 	    char rv[32];
 	    int r=snprintf(rv,sizeof(rv),"%ld",l);
 	    if(r<0 || r>=sizeof(rv))
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to snprintf()");
 	    return rv;
 	}
 
 	long string_to_long(const string& s) {
 	    char *endptr = 0;
 	    long rv = strtol(s.c_str(),&endptr,10);
 	    if((!endptr) || endptr==s.c_str())
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to strtol()");
 	    return rv;
 	}
 
     }
 
 }