reworked identity resolution and service discovery

 The discovery, which does both XRDS-based (Yadis, XRI, for XRI, using proxy)
 and HTML-based search, now returns results in opkele:idiscovery_t structure.
 It uses expat-based parser idigger_t, which itself is not exposed via any
 header files, but hidden in lib/discovery.cc, the discovery testing program is
 renamed from openid_resolve to idiscover.

Signed-off-by: Michael Krelin <hacker@klever.net>

1 files changed, 12 insertions, 10 deletions

diff --git a/lib/util.cc b/lib/util.cc
index 69d37b5..83f0eef 100644
--- a/lib/util.cc
+++ b/lib/util.cc
@@ -124,143 +124,145 @@ namespace opkele {
 			&tm_t.tm_hour,&tm_t.tm_min,&tm_t.tm_sec
 		    ) != 6 )
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to sscanf()");
 	    tm_t.tm_mon--;
 	    tm_t.tm_year-=1900;
 	    time_t rv = mktime(&tm_t);
 	    if(rv==(time_t)-1)
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to mktime()");
 	    return rv;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 *
 	 */
 
 	string url_encode(const string& str) {
 	    char * t = curl_escape(str.c_str(),str.length());
 	    if(!t)
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to curl_escape()");
 	    string rv(t);
 	    curl_free(t);
 	    return rv;
 	}
 
 	string long_to_string(long l) {
 	    char rv[32];
 	    int r=snprintf(rv,sizeof(rv),"%ld",l);
 	    if(r<0 || r>=(int)sizeof(rv))
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to snprintf()");
 	    return rv;
 	}
 
 	long string_to_long(const string& s) {
 	    char *endptr = 0;
 	    long rv = strtol(s.c_str(),&endptr,10);
 	    if((!endptr) || endptr==s.c_str())
 		throw failed_conversion(OPKELE_CP_ "failed to strtol()");
 	    return rv;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Normalize URL according to the rules, described in rfc 3986, section 6
 	 *
 	 * - uppercase hext triplets (e.g. %ab -> %AB)
 	 * - lowercase scheme and host
 	 * - decode %-encoded characters, specified as unreserved in rfc 3986, section 2.3,
 	 *   that is - [:alpha:][:digit:]._~-
 	 * - remove dot segments
 	 * - remove empty and default ports
 	 * - if there's no path component, add '/'
 	 */
 	 string rfc_3986_normalize_uri(const string& uri) {
 	     static const char *whitespace = " \t\r\n";
 	     string rv;
 	     string::size_type ns = uri.find_first_not_of(whitespace);
 	     if(ns==string::npos)
 		 throw bad_input(OPKELE_CP_ "Can't normalize empty URI");
 	     string::size_type colon = uri.find(':',ns);
 	     if(colon==string::npos)
 		 throw bad_input(OPKELE_CP_ "No scheme specified in URI");
 	     transform(
 		     uri.begin()+ns, uri.begin()+colon+1,
 		     back_inserter(rv), ::tolower );
 	     bool s;
-	     if(rv=="http:")
-		 s = false;
-	     else if(rv=="https:")
-		 s = true;
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-	     else if(rv=="file:")
-		 s = false;
-#endif /* XXX: or try to make tests work some other way */
-	     else
-		 throw not_implemented(OPKELE_CP_ "Only http(s) URIs can be normalized here");
 	     string::size_type ul = uri.find_last_not_of(whitespace)+1;
 	     if(ul <= (colon+3))
 		 throw bad_input(OPKELE_CP_ "Unexpected end of URI being normalized encountered");
 	     if(uri[colon+1]!='/' || uri[colon+2]!='/')
 		 throw bad_input(OPKELE_CP_ "Unexpected input in URI being normalized after scheme component");
+	     if(rv=="http:")
+		 s = false;
+	     else if(rv=="https:")
+		 s = true;
+	     else{
+		 /* TODO: support more schemes.
+		  * e.g. xri. How do we normalize
+		  * xri?
+		  */
+		 rv.append(uri,colon+1,ul-colon-1);
+		 return rv;
+	     }
 	     rv += "//";
 	     string::size_type interesting = uri.find_first_of(":/#?",colon+3);
 	     if(interesting==string::npos) {
 		 transform(
 			 uri.begin()+colon+3,uri.begin()+ul,
 			 back_inserter(rv), ::tolower );
 		 rv += '/'; return rv;
 	     }
 	     transform(
 		     uri.begin()+colon+3,uri.begin()+interesting,
 		     back_inserter(rv), ::tolower );
 	     bool qf = false;
 	     char ic = uri[interesting];
 	     if(ic==':') {
 		 string::size_type ni = uri.find_first_of("/#?%",interesting+1);
 		 const char *nptr = uri.data()+interesting+1;
 		 char *eptr = 0;
 		 long port = strtol(nptr,&eptr,10);
 		 if( (port>0) && (port<65535) && port!=(s?443:80) ) {
 		     char tmp[6];
 		     snprintf(tmp,sizeof(tmp),"%ld",port);
 		     rv += ':'; rv += tmp;
 		 }
 		 if(ni==string::npos) {
 		     rv += '/'; return rv;
 		 }
 		 interesting = ni;
 	     }else if(ic!='/') {
 		 rv += '/'; rv += ic;
 		 qf = true;
 		 ++interesting;
 	     }
 	     string::size_type n = interesting;
 	     char tmp[3] = { 0,0,0 };
 	     stack<string::size_type> psegs; psegs.push(rv.length());
 	     string pseg;
 	     for(;n<ul;) {
 		 string::size_type unsafe = uri.find_first_of(qf?"%":"%/?#",n);
 		 if(unsafe==string::npos) {
 		     pseg.append(uri,n,ul-n-1); n = ul-1;
 		 }else{
 		     pseg.append(uri,n,unsafe-n);
 		     n = unsafe;
 		 }
 		 char c = uri[n++];
 		 if(c=='%') {
 		     if((n+1)>=ul)
 			 throw bad_input(OPKELE_CP_ "Unexpected end of URI encountered while parsing percent-encoded character");
 		     tmp[0] = uri[n++];
 		     tmp[1] = uri[n++];
 		     if(!( isxdigit(tmp[0]) && isxdigit(tmp[1]) ))
 			 throw bad_input(OPKELE_CP_ "Invalid percent-encoded character in URI being normalized");
 		     int cc = strtol(tmp,0,16);
 		     if( isalpha(cc) || isdigit(cc) || strchr("._~-",cc) )
 			 pseg += cc;
 		     else{
 			 pseg += '%';
 			 pseg += toupper(tmp[0]); pseg += toupper(tmp[1]);
 		     }
 		 }else if(qf) {
 		     rv += pseg; rv += c;
 		     pseg.clear();
 		 }else if(n>=ul || strchr("?/#",c)) {
 		     if(pseg.empty() || pseg==".") {