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translationfile and preferably access to cvs. The preferred editor
is Linguist. That is an application which comes with &qt;. It has a
intuitive GUI and is very easy to use. A tutorial can be found <ulink
url="http://doc.trolltech.com/3.1/linguist-manual-3.html">here</ulink>.
</para>
<para>
However, you can use every editor which works with UTF8, for example VIM or
EMACS. The advantage of Linguist is that its GUI is optimized for &opie;s
translationfiles and can help you by proposing a translation and warn
you if there is an error within the translation.
</para>
<para>
CVS is a tool which the developers and most translators use to get the source
of &opie;. If you already have an anonymous account for the &opie;-cvs you
should go to <filename class='directory'>OPIEDIR/i18n</filename> and do
<programlisting>cvs up</programlisting>
If there is already a translation for the language you would like to
translate you will see the language code in that directory. For example,
for german this is <programlisting>de</programlisting> and for danish it is
<programlisting>da</programlisting>
If not, you should contact the coordinator
<personname><firstname>Carsten</firstname> <surname>Niehaus</surname></personname>
so that everything will be set up for your language.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Styleguide</title>
<para>
To ensure a high quality of the translations the translatiors have to keep certain things
in mind.
</para>
<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
<listitem>
<para>
The applications do not speak to the user. This means that for example it should not
be <errortext>I didn't find the file!</errortext> but <errortext>File not found!</errortext>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Try not to use exclamationmarks. If the users sees them to often the ! looses it function
as a amplifier of a warning.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Don't put a space in front of a punctuation mark. So write eg "this is a demonstation!" instead
of "this is a demonstation !".
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<title>Examplecode</title>
<para>
In the next paragraph you see an example of what the XML looks like.
</para>
-<!--
- <programlisting>
- <message>
- <source>New</source>
- <translation>Neu</translation>
- </message>
- <message>
- <source>Today</source>
- <translation>Heute</translation>
- </message>
- <message>
- <source>Day</source>
- <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
- </message>
- </programlisting>
--->
+<literallayout>
+ &lt;message&gt;
+ &lt;source&gt;New&lt;/source&gt;
+ &lt;translation&gt;Neu&lt;/translation&gt;
+ &lt;/message&gt;
+ &lt;message&gt;
+ &lt;source&gt;Today&lt;/source&gt;
+ &lt;translation&gt;Heute&lt;/translation&gt;
+ &lt;/message&gt;
+ &lt;message&gt;
+ &lt;source&gt;Day&lt;/source&gt;
+ &lt;translation type="unfinished"&gt;&lt;/translation&gt;
+ &lt;/message&gt;
+</literallayout>
+
<para>
As you can see the markup is very simple. The part between two source-tags is
the english text which appears if there is no translation yet. In the first
case this is <quote>New</quote>. The next row is where the translated string
would be. The first two messages are already translated, the third is
not. This is marked by the
<programlisting>type="unfinished"</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
If you choose to use an editor like VIM instead of the prefered tool
-Linguist- you have to remove that mark and add the translated string
between the two translation-tags.
</para>
<para>
It might happen that you see <emphasis>type="obsolete"</emphasis> in a
.ts-file. You should not translate these stings as they do no longer appear in the
application. The translationcoordinator removes those strings from time to time. In
Linguist those strings are grey and not translatable.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Filetypes</title>
<para>
As a translator one needs to know three different filetypes.
<filename class='extension'>ts</filename>
.ts-files are the most important files for translators. In these files are all strings which
need to be translated and the translations themselfs. All .ts-files are located in
<filename class='directory'>OPIEDIR/i18n/xx</filename> while xx is a languagecode (eg. de or de).
In theory .ts-files are the only ones a translator needs to know.
<filename class='extension'>pro</filename>
Every application has a .pro-file from which the Makefiles are generated. As a translator
you need to check if in every .pro-file is a line for the language you want to translate to.
This line should look like::
<programlisting>
../../../i18n/de/today.ts \
</programlisting>
Usually the translationcoordinator takes care of these entries so you should not
need to edit them.
<filename class='extension'>qm</filename>
These are binary files used by &opie; to display the translated strings. They are
automatically generated by calling the command <command>make lrelease</command>. Of course,
you need to have the binary of <application>lrelease</application> which comes with &qt;.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Do's and don'ts</title>
<para>
There are certain things that should only be done be the
translationcoordinator or one of the core developers.
<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
<listitem>
<para>
The translationfiles should never be updated by the translators. Only the
translationcoordinator updates the repository. This is to avoid merging conflicts.
</para>