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/****************************************************************************
** $Id$
**
** Implementation of QFile class
**
** Created : 930812
**
** Copyright (C) 1992-2002 Trolltech AS. All rights reserved.
**
** This file is part of the tools module of the Qt GUI Toolkit.
**
** This file may be distributed under the terms of the Q Public License
** as defined by Trolltech AS of Norway and appearing in the file
** LICENSE.QPL included in the packaging of this file.
**
** This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
** GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
** packaging of this file.
**
** Licensees holding valid Qt Enterprise Edition or Qt Professional Edition
** licenses may use this file in accordance with the Qt Commercial License
** Agreement provided with the Software.
**
** This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
** WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
**
** See http://www.trolltech.com/pricing.html or email sales@trolltech.com for
** information about Qt Commercial License Agreements.
** See http://www.trolltech.com/qpl/ for QPL licensing information.
** See http://www.trolltech.com/gpl/ for GPL licensing information.
**
** Contact info@trolltech.com if any conditions of this licensing are
** not clear to you.
**
**********************************************************************/
#include "qplatformdefs.h"
// POSIX Large File Support redefines open -> open64
#if defined(open)
# undef open
#endif
// POSIX Large File Support redefines truncate -> truncate64
#if defined(truncate)
# undef truncate
#endif
#include "qfile.h"
extern bool qt_file_access( const QString& fn, int t );
/*!
\class QFile qfile.h
\reentrant
\brief The QFile class is an I/O device that operates on files.
\ingroup io
\mainclass
QFile is an I/O device for reading and writing binary and text
files. A QFile may be used by itself or more conveniently with a
QDataStream or QTextStream.
The file name is usually passed in the constructor but can be
changed with setName(). You can check for a file's existence with
exists() and remove a file with remove().
The file is opened with open(), closed with close() and flushed
with flush(). Data is usually read and written using QDataStream
or QTextStream, but you can read with readBlock() and readLine()
and write with writeBlock(). QFile also supports getch(),
ungetch() and putch().
The size of the file is returned by size(). You can get the
current file position or move to a new file position using the
at() functions. If you've reached the end of the file, atEnd()
returns TRUE. The file handle is returned by handle().
Here is a code fragment that uses QTextStream to read a text file
line by line. It prints each line with a line number.
\code
QStringList lines;
QFile file( "file.txt" );
if ( file.open( IO_ReadOnly ) ) {
QTextStream stream( &file );
QString line;
int i = 1;
- while ( !stream.eof() ) {
+ while ( !stream.atEnd() ) {
line = stream.readLine(); // line of text excluding '\n'
printf( "%3d: %s\n", i++, line.latin1() );
lines += line;
}
file.close();
}
\endcode
Writing text is just as easy. The following example shows how to
write the data we read into the string list from the previous
example:
\code
QFile file( "file.txt" );
if ( file.open( IO_WriteOnly ) ) {
QTextStream stream( &file );
for ( QStringList::Iterator it = lines.begin(); it != lines.end(); ++it )
stream << *it << "\n";
file.close();
}
\endcode
The QFileInfo class holds detailed information about a file, such
as access permissions, file dates and file types.
The QDir class manages directories and lists of file names.
Qt uses Unicode file names. If you want to do your own I/O on Unix
systems you may want to use encodeName() (and decodeName()) to
convert the file name into the local encoding.
\important readAll()
\sa QDataStream, QTextStream
*/
/*!
\fn Q_LONG QFile::writeBlock( const QByteArray& data )
\overload
*/
/*!
Constructs a QFile with no name.
*/
QFile::QFile()
{
init();
}
/*!
Constructs a QFile with a file name \a name.
\sa setName()
*/
QFile::QFile( const QString &name )
: fn(name)
{
init();
}
/*!
Destroys a QFile. Calls close().
*/
QFile::~QFile()
{
close();
}
/*!
\internal
Initialize internal data.
*/
void QFile::init()
{
setFlags( IO_Direct );
setStatus( IO_Ok );
fh = 0;
fd = 0;
length = 0;
ioIndex = 0;
ext_f = FALSE; // not an external file handle
}
/*!
\fn QString QFile::name() const
Returns the name set by setName().
\sa setName(), QFileInfo::fileName()
*/
/*!
Sets the name of the file to \a name. The name can have no path, a
relative path or an absolute absolute path.
Do not call this function if the file has already been opened.
If the file name has no path or a relative path, the path used
will be whatever the application's current directory path is
\e{at the time of the open()} call.
Example:
\code
QFile file;
QDir::setCurrent( "/tmp" );
file.setName( "readme.txt" );
QDir::setCurrent( "/home" );
file.open( IO_ReadOnly ); // opens "/home/readme.txt" under Unix
\endcode
Note that the directory separator "/" works for all operating
systems supported by Qt.
\sa name(), QFileInfo, QDir
*/
void QFile::setName( const QString &name )
{
if ( isOpen() ) {
#if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
qWarning( "QFile::setName: File is open" );
#endif
close();
}
fn = name;
}
/*!
\overload
Returns TRUE if this file exists; otherwise returns FALSE.
\sa name()
*/
bool QFile::exists() const
{
return qt_file_access( fn, F_OK );
}
/*!
Returns TRUE if the file given by \a fileName exists; otherwise
returns FALSE.
*/
bool QFile::exists( const QString &fileName )
{
return qt_file_access( fileName, F_OK );
}
/*!
Removes the file specified by the file name currently set. Returns
TRUE if successful; otherwise returns FALSE.
The file is closed before it is removed.
*/
bool QFile::remove()
{
close();
return remove( fn );
}
#if defined(Q_OS_MAC) || defined(Q_OS_MSDOS) || defined(Q_OS_WIN32) || defined(Q_OS_OS2)
# define HAS_TEXT_FILEMODE // has translate/text filemode
#endif
#if defined(O_NONBLOCK)
# define HAS_ASYNC_FILEMODE
# define OPEN_ASYNC O_NONBLOCK
#elif defined(O_NDELAY)
# define HAS_ASYNC_FILEMODE
# define OPEN_ASYNC O_NDELAY
#endif
/*!
Flushes the file buffer to the disk.
close() also flushes the file buffer.
*/
void QFile::flush()
{
if ( isOpen() && fh ) // can only flush open/buffered
fflush( fh ); // file
}
/*! \reimp
\fn QIODevice::Offset QFile::at() const
*/
/*!
Returns TRUE if the end of file has been reached; otherwise returns FALSE.
+ If QFile has not been open()'d, then the behavior is undefined.
\sa size()
*/
bool QFile::atEnd() const
{
if ( !isOpen() ) {
#if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
qWarning( "QFile::atEnd: File is not open" );
#endif
return FALSE;
}
if ( isDirectAccess() && !isTranslated() ) {
if ( at() < length )
return FALSE;
}
return QIODevice::atEnd();
}
/*!
Reads a line of text.
Reads bytes from the file into the char* \a p, until end-of-line
or \a maxlen bytes have been read, whichever occurs first. Returns
the number of bytes read, or -1 if there was an error. Any
terminating newline is not stripped.
This function is only efficient for buffered files. Avoid
readLine() for files that have been opened with the \c IO_Raw
flag.
\sa readBlock(), QTextStream::readLine()
*/
Q_LONG QFile::readLine( char *p, Q_ULONG maxlen )
{
if ( maxlen == 0 ) // application bug?
return 0;
#if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
Q_CHECK_PTR( p );
if ( !isOpen() ) { // file not open
qWarning( "QFile::readLine: File not open" );
return -1;
}
if ( !isReadable() ) { // reading not permitted
qWarning( "QFile::readLine: Read operation not permitted" );
return -1;
}
#endif
Q_LONG nread; // number of bytes read
if ( isRaw() ) { // raw file
nread = QIODevice::readLine( p, maxlen );
} else { // buffered file
p = fgets( p, maxlen, fh );
if ( p ) {
nread = qstrlen( p );
if ( !isSequentialAccess() )
ioIndex += nread;
} else {
nread = -1;
setStatus(IO_ReadError);
}
}
return nread;
}
/*!
\overload
Reads a line of text.
Reads bytes from the file into string \a s, until end-of-line or
\a maxlen bytes have been read, whichever occurs first. Returns
the number of bytes read, or -1 if there was an error, e.g. end of
file. Any terminating newline is not stripped.
This function is only efficient for buffered files. Avoid using
readLine() for files that have been opened with the \c IO_Raw
flag.
Note that the string is read as plain Latin1 bytes, not Unicode.
\sa readBlock(), QTextStream::readLine()
*/
Q_LONG QFile::readLine( QString& s, Q_ULONG maxlen )
{
QByteArray ba(maxlen);
Q_LONG l = readLine(ba.data(),maxlen);
if ( l >= 0 ) {
ba.truncate(l);
s = QString(ba);
}
return l;
}
/*!
Reads a single byte/character from the file.
Returns the byte/character read, or -1 if the end of the file has
been reached.
\sa putch(), ungetch()
*/
int QFile::getch()
{
#if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
if ( !isOpen() ) { // file not open
qWarning( "QFile::getch: File not open" );
return EOF;
}
if ( !isReadable() ) { // reading not permitted
qWarning( "QFile::getch: Read operation not permitted" );
return EOF;
}
#endif
int ch;
if ( !ungetchBuffer.isEmpty() ) {
int len = ungetchBuffer.length();
ch = ungetchBuffer[ len-1 ];
ungetchBuffer.truncate( len - 1 );
return ch;
}
if ( isRaw() ) { // raw file (inefficient)
char buf[1];
ch = readBlock( buf, 1 ) == 1 ? buf[0] : EOF;
} else { // buffered file
if ( (ch = getc( fh )) != EOF )
if ( !isSequentialAccess() )
ioIndex++;
else
setStatus(IO_ReadError);
}
return ch;
}
/*!
Writes the character \a ch to the file.
Returns \a ch, or -1 if some error occurred.
\sa getch(), ungetch()
*/
int QFile::putch( int ch )
{
#if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
if ( !isOpen() ) { // file not open
qWarning( "QFile::putch: File not open" );
return EOF;
}
if ( !isWritable() ) { // writing not permitted
qWarning( "QFile::putch: Write operation not permitted" );
return EOF;
}
#endif
if ( isRaw() ) { // raw file (inefficient)
char buf[1];
buf[0] = ch;
ch = writeBlock( buf, 1 ) == 1 ? ch : EOF;
} else { // buffered file
if ( (ch = putc( ch, fh )) != EOF ) {
if ( !isSequentialAccess() )
ioIndex++;
if ( ioIndex > length ) // update file length
length = ioIndex;
} else {
setStatus(IO_WriteError);
}
}
return ch;
}
/*!
Puts the character \a ch back into the file and decrements the
index if it is not zero.
This function is normally called to "undo" a getch() operation.
Returns \a ch, or -1 if an error occurred.
\sa getch(), putch()
*/
int QFile::ungetch( int ch )
{
#if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
if ( !isOpen() ) { // file not open
qWarning( "QFile::ungetch: File not open" );
return EOF;
}
if ( !isReadable() ) { // reading not permitted
qWarning( "QFile::ungetch: Read operation not permitted" );
return EOF;
}
#endif
if ( ch == EOF ) // cannot unget EOF
return ch;
if ( isSequentialAccess() && !fh) {
// pipe or similar => we cannot ungetch, so do it manually
ungetchBuffer +=ch;
return ch;
}
if ( isRaw() ) { // raw file (very inefficient)
char buf[1];
at( ioIndex-1 );
buf[0] = ch;
if ( writeBlock(buf, 1) == 1 )
at ( ioIndex-1 );
else
ch = EOF;
} else { // buffered file
if ( (ch = ungetc(ch, fh)) != EOF )
if ( !isSequentialAccess() )
ioIndex--;
else
setStatus( IO_ReadError );
}
return ch;
}
static QCString locale_encoder( const QString &fileName )
{
return fileName.local8Bit();
}
static QFile::EncoderFn encoder = locale_encoder;
/*!
When you use QFile, QFileInfo, and QDir to access the file system
with Qt, you can use Unicode file names. On Unix, these file names
are converted to an 8-bit encoding. If you want to do your own
file I/O on Unix, you should convert the file name using this
function. On Windows NT/2000, Unicode file names are supported
directly in the file system and this function should be avoided.
On Windows 95, non-Latin1 locales are not supported.
By default, this function converts \a fileName to the local 8-bit
encoding determined by the user's locale. This is sufficient for
file names that the user chooses. File names hard-coded into the
application should only use 7-bit ASCII filename characters.
The conversion scheme can be changed using setEncodingFunction().
This might be useful if you wish to give the user an option to
store file names in UTF-8, etc., but be aware that such file names
would probably then be unrecognizable when seen by other programs.
\sa decodeName()
*/
QCString QFile::encodeName( const QString &fileName )
{
return (*encoder)(fileName);
}
/*!
\enum QFile::EncoderFn
This is used by QFile::setEncodingFunction().
*/
/*!
\nonreentrant
Sets the function for encoding Unicode file names to \a f. The
default encodes in the locale-specific 8-bit encoding.
\sa encodeName()
*/
void QFile::setEncodingFunction( EncoderFn f )
{
encoder = f;
}
static
QString locale_decoder( const QCString &localFileName )
{
return QString::fromLocal8Bit(localFileName);
}
static QFile::DecoderFn decoder = locale_decoder;
/*!
This does the reverse of QFile::encodeName() using \a localFileName.
\sa setDecodingFunction()
*/
QString QFile::decodeName( const QCString &localFileName )
{
return (*decoder)(localFileName);
}
/*!
\enum QFile::DecoderFn
This is used by QFile::setDecodingFunction().
*/
/*!
\nonreentrant
Sets the function for decoding 8-bit file names to \a f. The
default uses the locale-specific 8-bit encoding.
\sa encodeName(), decodeName()
*/
void QFile::setDecodingFunction( DecoderFn f )
{
decoder = f;
}