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-rw-r--r--noncore/net/wellenreiter/daemon/source/sniffer.c437
1 files changed, 437 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/noncore/net/wellenreiter/daemon/source/sniffer.c b/noncore/net/wellenreiter/daemon/source/sniffer.c
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+++ b/noncore/net/wellenreiter/daemon/source/sniffer.c
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+/* Its just a simple rfmon mode sniffer
+ i hope my C is at last a bit better then in my
+ early days :-).
+ This works only with cisco wireless cards with an rfmon
+ able driver and not with wifi stuff.
+ Btw. did i mention that i hate C?
+
+ To compile use:
+ gcc wlan-sniffer.c -o wlan-sniffer -lpcap
+
+ use it like this:
+ wlan-sniffer interface
+
+*/
+#include "sniffer.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int ret; /* return code */
+ ret = card_into_monitormode (SNIFFER_DEVICE, CARD_TYPE_NG);
+ if (ret == -1)
+ {
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+ start_sniffing (SNIFFER_DEVICE);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int card_into_monitormode (char * device, int cardtype)
+{
+ int ret = -1;
+ int datalink; /* used for getting the pcap datalink type */
+ char CiscoRFMON[35] = "/proc/driver/aironet/";
+ FILE *CISCO_CONFIG_FILE;
+ char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
+ pcap_t *handle;
+
+ /* Checks if we have a device to sniff on */
+ if(device == NULL)
+ {
+ printf ("Fatal error i did not have any interfaces to sniff on\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* Setting the prmiscous and up flag to the interface */
+ if (card_set_promisc_up (device) == 0)
+ {
+ printf ("Interface flags correctly set using ifconfig\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Check the cardtype and executes the commands to go into monitor mode */
+ if (cardtype == CARD_TYPE_CISCO) /* I got a cisco card */
+ {
+ /* bring the sniffer into rfmon mode */
+ snprintf(CiscoRFMON, sizeof(CiscoRFMON),DEFAULT_PATH, device);
+ CISCO_CONFIG_FILE = fopen(CiscoRFMON,"w");
+ fputs ("Mode: r",CISCO_CONFIG_FILE);
+ fputs ("Mode: y",CISCO_CONFIG_FILE);
+ fputs ("XmitPower: 1",CISCO_CONFIG_FILE);
+ fclose(CISCO_CONFIG_FILE);
+ }
+ else if (cardtype == CARD_TYPE_NG)
+ {
+ char wlanngcmd[62];
+ snprintf(wlanngcmd, sizeof(wlanngcmd),"%s %s lnxreq_wlansniff channel=1 enable=true",WLANCTL_PATH,device);
+ if (ret = (system (wlanngcmd)) != 0)
+ {
+ printf ("\n Fatal error could not set %s in raw mode, check cardtype\n",device);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (cardtype == CARD_TYPE_HOSTAP)
+ {
+ printf ("Got a host-ap card, nothing is implemented now\n");
+ }
+
+
+ /* Check the interface if it is in the correct raw mode */
+ handle = pcap_open_live(device, BUFSIZ, 1, 0, errbuf);
+
+ /* getting the datalink type */
+ datalink = pcap_datalink(handle);
+
+ if (datalink == DLT_IEEE802_11) /* Rawmode is IEEE802_11 */
+ {
+ printf ("Your successfully listen on %s in 802.11 raw mode\n",device);
+ pcap_close(handle);
+ return (0);
+
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf ("Fatal error, cannot continue, your interface %s does not work in the correct 802.11 raw mode, check you driver please\n",device);
+ pcap_close(handle);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
+int card_set_promisc_up (char * device)
+{
+ int ret;
+ char ifconfigcmd[32];
+ snprintf(ifconfigcmd,sizeof(ifconfigcmd),SBIN_PATH, device);
+ ret = system (ifconfigcmd);
+ if (ret > 0)
+ {
+ printf ("\nFatal error, could not execute %s please check your card,binary location and permission\n",ifconfigcmd);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ return(0);
+}
+
+int start_sniffing (char * device)
+{
+ int ret; /* return code */
+ pcap_t *handletopcap;
+ char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
+ struct pcap_pkthdr header; /* The header that pcap gives us */
+ const u_char *packet; /* The actual packet */
+
+ /* opening the pcap for sniffing */
+ handletopcap = pcap_open_live(device, BUFSIZ, 1, 1000, errbuf);
+
+ /* Next few lines a taken out of kismet */
+ #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_NONBLOCK
+ pcap_setnonblock(handletopcap, 1, errstr);
+ #endif
+
+ /*start scanning */
+ pcap_loop(handletopcap,-1,process_packets,NULL);
+
+ printf("\nDone processing packets... wheew!\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void process_packets(u_char *useless,const struct pcap_pkthdr* pkthdr,const u_char* packet)
+{
+ u_int caplen = pkthdr->caplen;
+ u_int length = pkthdr->len;
+ u_int16_t fc;
+ u_int HEADER_LENGTH;
+ u_short extracted_ethertype;
+ int snapend;
+ int ret;
+ /* pinfo holds all interresting information for us */
+ struct packetinfo pinfo;
+ struct packetinfo *pinfoptr;
+ pinfoptr=&pinfo;
+
+ pinfoptr->isvalid = 0;
+ pinfoptr->pktlen = pkthdr->len;
+ if (caplen < IEEE802_11_FC_LEN)
+ {
+ /* This is a garbage packet, because is does not long enough
+ to hold a 802.11b header */
+ pinfoptr->isvalid = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Gets the framecontrol bits (2bytes long) */
+ fc = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(packet);
+
+ HEADER_LENGTH = GetHeaderLength(fc);
+
+ if (caplen < HEADER_LENGTH)
+ {
+ /* This is a garbage packet, because it is not long enough
+ to hold a correct header of its type */
+ pinfoptr->isvalid = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Decode 802.11b header out of the packet */
+ if (decode_80211b_hdr(packet,pinfoptr) == 0)
+ {
+ /* Justification of the ofset to further process the packet */
+ length -= HEADER_LENGTH;
+ caplen -= HEADER_LENGTH;
+ packet += HEADER_LENGTH;
+ }
+ else
+ { /* Something is wrong,could not be a correct packet */
+ return;
+ }
+
+ switch (FC_TYPE(fc))
+ {
+ /* Is it a managemnet frame? */
+ case T_MGMT:
+ switch (FC_SUBTYPE(fc))
+ { /* Is it a beacon frame? */
+ case ST_BEACON:
+ if (handle_beacon(fc, packet,pinfoptr) ==0)
+ {
+ if (!strcmp(pinfoptr->desthwaddr,"ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff") == 0)
+ {
+ /* Every beacon must have the broadcast as destination
+ so it must be a shitti packet */
+ pinfoptr->isvalid = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (pinfoptr->cap_ESS == pinfoptr->cap_IBSS)
+ {
+ /* Only one of both are possible, so must be
+ a noise packet, if this comes up */
+ pinfoptr->isvalid = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (pinfoptr->channel < 1 || pinfoptr->channel > 14)
+ {
+ /* Only channels between 1 and 14 are possible
+ others must be noise packets */
+ pinfoptr->isvalid = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Decoding successfull of beacon frame */
+ if (pinfoptr->cap_ESS == 1 &&pinfoptr->cap_IBSS ==0)
+ {
+ printf ("\nHave found an accesspoint:");
+ }
+ else if(pinfoptr->cap_ESS == 0 && pinfoptr->cap_IBSS == 1)
+ {
+ printf ("\nHave found an AD-HOC station:");
+
+ }
+ if (strcmp (pinfoptr->ssid,NONBROADCASTING) ==0)
+ {
+ printf ("\n\tOn a non-broadcasting network");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf ("\n\tOn network : %s",pinfoptr->ssid);
+ }
+ printf ("\n\tLen SSID : %d",pinfoptr->ssid_len);
+ printf ("\n\tOn Channel : %d",pinfoptr->channel);
+ printf ("\n\tEncryption : %s", pinfoptr->cap_WEP ? "ON" : "OFF");
+ printf ("\n\tMacaddress : %s",pinfoptr->sndhwaddr);
+ printf ("\n\tBssid : %s",pinfoptr->bssid);
+ printf ("\n\tDest : %s\n",pinfoptr->desthwaddr);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ printf("Unknown IEEE802.11 frame subtype (%d)",FC_SUBTYPE(fc));
+ break;
+ } /* End of switch over different mgt frame types */
+
+ break;
+ case T_CTRL:
+ // decode_control_frames(fc, packet);
+ printf ("Its a control frame");
+ break;
+ case T_DATA:
+ // decode_data_frames(fc, packet);
+ printf ("Its a date frame");
+ break;
+ default:
+ printf("Unknown IEEE802.11 frame type (%d)",FC_TYPE(fc));
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* This decodes the 802.11b frame header out of the 802.11b packet
+ all the infos is placed into the packetinfo structure */
+int decode_80211b_hdr(const u_char *p,struct packetinfo *ppinfo)
+{
+ char * ret;
+ char testme[16];
+ const struct mgmt_header_t *mgthdr = (const struct mgmt_header_t *) p;
+ ppinfo->fcsubtype = FC_SUBTYPE(mgthdr->fc);
+
+ /* Get the sender, bssid and dest mac address */
+ etheraddr_string(mgthdr->bssid,ppinfo->bssid);
+ etheraddr_string(mgthdr->da,ppinfo->desthwaddr);
+ etheraddr_string(mgthdr->sa,ppinfo->sndhwaddr);
+ ppinfo->fc_wep = FC_WEP(mgthdr->fc);
+ return(0);
+}
+
+
+void etheraddr_string(register const u_char *ep,char * text)
+{
+ static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+ register u_int i, j;
+ register char *cp;
+ char buf[sizeof("00:00:00:00:00:00")];
+ cp = buf;
+ if ((j = *ep >> 4) != 0)
+ *cp++ = hex[j];
+ *cp++ = hex[*ep++ & 0xf];
+ for (i = 5; (int)--i >= 0;) {
+ *cp++ = ':';
+ if ((j = *ep >> 4) != 0)
+ *cp++ = hex[j];
+ *cp++ = hex[*ep++ & 0xf];
+ }
+ *cp = '\0';
+ strcpy(text,buf);
+ return;
+}
+
+int handle_beacon(u_int16_t fc, const u_char *p,struct packetinfo *ppinfo)
+{
+ struct mgmt_body_t pbody;
+ int offset = 0;
+
+ /* Get the static informations out of the packet */
+ memset(&pbody, 0, sizeof(pbody));
+ memcpy(&pbody.timestamp, p, 8);
+ offset += 8;
+ pbody.beacon_interval = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(p+offset);
+ offset += 2;
+ pbody.capability_info = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(p+offset);
+ offset += 2;
+
+ /* Gets the different flags out of the capabilities */
+ ppinfo->cap_ESS = CAPABILITY_ESS(pbody.capability_info);
+ ppinfo->cap_IBSS = CAPABILITY_IBSS(pbody.capability_info);
+ ppinfo->cap_WEP = CAPABILITY_PRIVACY(pbody.capability_info);
+
+ /* Gets the tagged elements out of the packets */
+ while (offset + 1 < ppinfo->pktlen)
+ {
+ switch (*(p + offset))
+ {
+ case E_SSID:
+ memcpy(&(pbody.ssid),p+offset,2); offset += 2;
+ if (pbody.ssid.length > 0)
+ {
+ memcpy(&(pbody.ssid.ssid),p+offset,pbody.ssid.length); offset += pbody.ssid.length;
+ pbody.ssid.ssid[pbody.ssid.length]='\0';
+ if (strcmp(pbody.ssid.ssid,"")==0)
+ {
+ ppinfo->ssid = NONBROADCASTING;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ppinfo->ssid = pbody.ssid.ssid;
+ }
+ ppinfo->ssid_len = pbody.ssid.length;
+ }
+ break;
+ case E_CHALLENGE:
+ memcpy(&(pbody.challenge),p+offset,2); offset += 2;
+ if (pbody.challenge.length > 0)
+ {
+ memcpy(&(pbody.challenge.text),p+offset,pbody.challenge.length); offset += pbody.challenge.length;
+ pbody.challenge.text[pbody.challenge.length]='\0';
+ }
+ break;
+ case E_RATES:
+ memcpy(&(pbody.rates),p+offset,2); offset += 2;
+ if (pbody.rates.length > 0) {
+ memcpy(&(pbody.rates.rate),p+offset,pbody.rates.length); offset += pbody.rates.length;
+ }
+ break;
+ case E_DS:
+ memcpy(&(pbody.ds),p+offset,3); offset +=3;
+ ppinfo->channel = pbody.ds.channel;
+ break;
+ case E_CF:
+ memcpy(&(pbody.cf),p+offset,8); offset +=8;
+ break;
+ case E_TIM:
+ memcpy(&(pbody.tim),p+offset,2); offset +=2;
+ memcpy(&(pbody.tim.count),p+offset,3); offset +=3;
+ if ((pbody.tim.length -3) > 0)
+ {
+ memcpy((pbody.tim.bitmap),p+(pbody.tim.length -3),(pbody.tim.length -3));
+ offset += pbody.tim.length -3;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+#if 0
+ printf("(1) unhandled element_id (%d) ", *(p+offset) );
+#endif
+ offset+= *(p+offset+1) + 2;
+ break;
+ } /* end of switch*/
+ } /* end of for loop */
+ return(0);
+
+
+
+
+} /* End of handle_beacon */
+
+
+static int GetHeaderLength(u_int16_t fc)
+{
+ int iLength=0;
+
+ switch (FC_TYPE(fc)) {
+ case T_MGMT:
+ iLength = MGMT_HEADER_LEN;
+ break;
+ case T_CTRL:
+ switch (FC_SUBTYPE(fc)) {
+ case CTRL_PS_POLL:
+ iLength = CTRL_PS_POLL_LEN;
+ break;
+ case CTRL_RTS:
+ iLength = CTRL_RTS_LEN;
+ break;
+ case CTRL_CTS:
+ iLength = CTRL_CTS_LEN;
+ break;
+ case CTRL_ACK:
+ iLength = CTRL_ACK_LEN;
+ break;
+ case CTRL_CF_END:
+ iLength = CTRL_END_LEN;
+ break;
+ case CTRL_END_ACK:
+ iLength = CTRL_END_ACK_LEN;
+ break;
+ default:
+ iLength = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_DATA:
+ if (FC_TO_DS(fc) && FC_FROM_DS(fc))
+ iLength = 30;
+ else
+ iLength = 24;
+ break;
+ default:
+ printf("unknown IEEE802.11 frame type (%d)",
+ FC_TYPE(fc));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return iLength;
+}